【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ont;teachers39。;puter;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者教室的一張照片。 (1)句意:這是一張我們教室的照片。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,classroom是名詞,所以用we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故填our。 (2)句意:教室里有48張桌子和48張椅子。fortyeight后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),chair的復(fù)數(shù)是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句意:它們是小的。are后面用形容詞,small小的,形容詞,故填small。 (4)句意:在我們教室里有48名學(xué)生。there be表示有……,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,students是復(fù)數(shù),所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26個男孩和22個女孩。22后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),girl的復(fù)數(shù)是girls,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教室前面也有一個大桌子。in the front of在內(nèi)部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:這張大桌子是我們老師的。名詞性物主代詞不能修飾名詞,空格后面沒有名詞,所以用teacher的名詞性物主代詞,即名詞所有格,老師不止一個,所以用復(fù)數(shù)teachers,其名詞所有格是teachers39。,故填teachers39。 (8)句意:在講桌上有一臺電腦。a后面用單數(shù),故填puter。 (9)句意:電視在哪?根據(jù)后句It is at the back of the ,可知問的是電視在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大寫,故填Where。 (10)句意:它是一個非常漂亮的教室。我們的教室是漂亮的,所以用單數(shù)it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)t。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7.語法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. I39。d like ________(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Here39。s ________ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I39。d like a shortsleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That39。s too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it39。s good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】對話大意:一個婦女去超市買衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因?yàn)閮r格太貴,選擇了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想買一件寸衫。根據(jù)短語would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案為to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么顏色的衣服?根據(jù)短語look for,尋找,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (3)句意:這兒有一件美麗的綠色的衣服。根據(jù)名詞成分為one,可知空缺應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,表示一件,故答案為a。 (4)句意:我想試一下。根據(jù)短語try it on,試一下,可知空缺填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根據(jù)后文提到Middle,可知對型號提問用what size,故答案為What。 (6)句意:你有我這種型號的嗎?根據(jù)空缺修飾size,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,為my,故答案為my。 (7)句意:它多少錢?根據(jù)后文提到價格,可知對價格提問,用how much,故答案為much。 (8)句意:它花費(fèi)100美元。根據(jù)單詞前面有100,可知此處應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一樣便宜的嗎?根據(jù)something常用在肯定句,用在疑問句應(yīng)該填入anything,故答案為anything。 (10)句意:我要帶走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要帶走它,故答案為will take。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題熟悉對話大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do your family have things that they don39。t use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap. It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了英國人通過庭院銷售將自己不用的東西賣掉來換取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有沒有不使用的東西,比如舊玩具、衣服或電視?根據(jù)題干中such as可知,此句列舉了一些不用的物件,表示選擇,故填or。 (2)句意:在英國,人們收集東西并在車庫或院子里出售。they,人稱代詞,他們;sell,動詞,出售。they做sell的賓語要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他們把所有的舊東西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)前文中的all可知此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (4)句意:這些東西通常很便宜。usual,形容詞,通常的;因cheap是形容詞,修飾cheap要用副詞形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:這是人們打掃房屋的好方法。way,方法,辦法,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)前面要用不定冠詞a;clean up,打掃;固定短語;此處要用動詞不定式,作真正主語,形式主語是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他們還可以通過出售這些東西來獲得一點(diǎn)錢。sell,出售,動詞;因by是介詞,其后跟動詞時要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有時,如果這些東西很老,人們會把它們送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。give,動詞,給予。will是情態(tài)動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也許他們玩過很多次玩具,現(xiàn)在覺得無聊。第一空格,play with,固定短語,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,無聊的,形容詞,常用來修飾物。根據(jù)題干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到無聊,要用bored,來修飾人,故填bored。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Mrs. Green has ________little son. He39。s Tom. Next Monday is her son39。s School Day. She wants to go to ________(he) school. Today is Saturday. She is ________a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________(have) a look at a red one and ________(ask) the salesgirl, How much is it? It39。s one hundred and fifty yuan. Can I try ________on(試穿), please? she asks. Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there, the salesgirl says. After Mrs. Green goes out ________the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. You look two ________(year) younger(更年輕) in the dress. Hearing(聽見)that, she says, I will not ________( take) the dress, because: I don39。t want ________(look) two years older after I take it off(脫下).【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人準(zhǔn)備參加兒子的校慶日,到商店去買衣服,試穿以后售貨員說你穿上這件衣服年輕兩歲,但Green夫人卻不買了,原因是不想脫下來就老兩歲。 (1)句意:Green夫人有個小兒子。son,可數(shù)名詞,表示單數(shù)是前面要用不定冠詞,little的第一個音素是輔音音素,故填a。 (2)句意:她想去他的學(xué)校。由shcool可知此空需要形容詞性物主代詞,he對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是his,故填his。 (3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服裝店。be in,固定短語,表示待在某處,故填in。 (4)句意:她看了看一件紅色的衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短語