【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This BandAid will cure my wound (傷口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我和媽媽如何幫助鄰居度過困難。 (1)句意:小于6歲的女孩問了她的媽媽。根據(jù)空缺處修飾mother,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,填入her,故答案為her。 (2)句意:我忙于為我們的鄰居做早飯。根據(jù)短語be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺處填入making,故答案為making。 (3)句意:這些天,我們必須照顧好她。根據(jù)must后面加名詞原形,可知空缺處填入take,故答案為take。 (4)句意:因?yàn)閺默F(xiàn)在開始,她沒有了女兒,已經(jīng)不能做任何事。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為沒有,填入without,故答案為without。 (5)句意:做飯和做家務(wù)兩者都很難。根據(jù)空缺單詞連接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案為and。 (6)句意:你能夠幫助媽媽想一些其他方式來幫助她?根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句,填入to help,故答案為to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了鄰居的家并且按了鈴。根據(jù)句子用了過去式,可知應(yīng)該用push的過去式,填入pushed,故答案為pushed。 (8)句意:這個(gè)鄰居帶著一臉悲傷的表情開了門。根據(jù)空缺處修飾look,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞,a,表示一副,故答案為a。 (9)句意;鄰居問,我能夠?yàn)槟阕鍪裁??根?jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義是什么,填入What,故答案為What。 (10)句意:我希望它對(duì)你有幫助。根據(jù)空缺的句子表示將來,故填入will be,故答案為will be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章的大意,結(jié)合句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式即可。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do your family have things that they don39。t use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap. It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了英國人通過庭院銷售將自己不用的東西賣掉來換取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有沒有不使用的東西,比如舊玩具、衣服或電視?根據(jù)題干中such as可知,此句列舉了一些不用的物件,表示選擇,故填or。 (2)句意:在英國,人們收集東西并在車庫或院子里出售。they,人稱代詞,他們;sell,動(dòng)詞,出售。they做sell的賓語要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他們把所有的舊東西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)前文中的all可知此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (4)句意:這些東西通常很便宜。usual,形容詞,通常的;因cheap是形容詞,修飾cheap要用副詞形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:這是人們打掃房屋的好方法。way,方法,辦法,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)前面要用不定冠詞a;clean up,打掃;固定短語;此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式,作真正主語,形式主語是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他們還可以通過出售這些東西來獲得一點(diǎn)錢。sell,出售,動(dòng)詞;因by是介詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有時(shí),如果這些東西很老,人們會(huì)把它們送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。give,動(dòng)詞,給予。will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也許他們玩過很多次玩具,現(xiàn)在覺得無聊。第一空格,play with,固定短語,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,無聊的,形容詞,常用來修飾物。根據(jù)題干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到無聊,要用bored,來修飾人,故填bored。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two puter rooms in it. I like our school very much. What39。s your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學(xué)校地圖介紹了學(xué)校的布局,以及學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的活動(dòng)。 (1)句意:這是我們新學(xué)校的地圖。our new school作定語修飾map,應(yīng)使用介詞of連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:從學(xué)校大門走進(jìn)去,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。根據(jù) Students can play there. 可知看到的是操場(chǎng),故答案是playground。 (4)句意:辦公大樓在操場(chǎng)前面。辦公樓office building,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我們的老師在哪里工作,we作定語修飾teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:圖書館在辦公樓和餐廳之間。between…and,在……與……之間,固定短語,故答案是between。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后學(xué)生們可以去圖書館讀書。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十個(gè)教室的教學(xué)樓在花園附近。主語classroom building為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和兩個(gè)微機(jī)室。根據(jù)four,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你們學(xué)校是啥樣呢?be like,像……一樣,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(最多不超過3個(gè)詞)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________isn39。t easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can39。t find her ________ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the puter. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(長大). ________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (e)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;e 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想。 (1)句意: 她有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。根據(jù) a sister和a brother可知是并列關(guān)系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多夢(mèng)想。dreams是名詞復(fù)數(shù),many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因?yàn)樗浅I瞄L跳舞。she is