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20xx-20xx年七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 動(dòng)物將會(huì)死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會(huì)種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒(méi)有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對(duì)每個(gè)人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語(yǔ)be different for sb,對(duì)某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍(lán)色。protect,保護(hù),短語(yǔ)do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do your family have things that they don39。t use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap. It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了英國(guó)人通過(guò)庭院銷售將自己不用的東西賣掉來(lái)?yè)Q取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有沒(méi)有不使用的東西,比如舊玩具、衣服或電視?根據(jù)題干中such as可知,此句列舉了一些不用的物件,表示選擇,故填or。 (2)句意:在英國(guó),人們收集東西并在車庫(kù)或院子里出售。they,人稱代詞,他們;sell,動(dòng)詞,出售。they做sell的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他們把所有的舊東西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)前文中的all可知此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (4)句意:這些東西通常很便宜。usual,形容詞,通常的;因cheap是形容詞,修飾cheap要用副詞形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:這是人們打掃房屋的好方法。way,方法,辦法,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)前面要用不定冠詞a;clean up,打掃;固定短語(yǔ);此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式,作真正主語(yǔ),形式主語(yǔ)是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他們還可以通過(guò)出售這些東西來(lái)獲得一點(diǎn)錢。sell,出售,動(dòng)詞;因by是介詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有時(shí),如果這些東西很老,人們會(huì)把它們送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。give,動(dòng)詞,給予。will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填give。 (8)句意:也許他們玩過(guò)很多次玩具,現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。第一空格,play with,固定短語(yǔ),玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,無(wú)聊的,形容詞,常用來(lái)修飾物。根據(jù)題干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到無(wú)聊,要用bored,來(lái)修飾人,故填bored。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________isn39。t easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can39。t find her ________ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the puter. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(長(zhǎng)大). ________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (e)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;e 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想。 (1)句意: 她有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。根據(jù) a sister和a brother可知是并列關(guān)系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多夢(mèng)想。dreams是名詞復(fù)數(shù),many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因?yàn)樗浅I瞄L(zhǎng)跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用連詞因?yàn)?,because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主語(yǔ),故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之間,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下國(guó)際象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后,她想成為最好的棋手。 she grows up是時(shí)間,故此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) , 故填when。(9)句意:對(duì)于保羅,他的夢(mèng)想就是健康。for sb,對(duì)于某人而言,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě),故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他們所有的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填e。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹(shù)的一個(gè)小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒(méi)有跟我們住在北京。這是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹(shù)的一個(gè)小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個(gè)老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個(gè)學(xué)生的家里,把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛(ài)的事,they作tell的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽(tīng)她講。like to do ,to之后使用動(dòng)詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后,她把這四個(gè)同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭
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