【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。7.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and fortyeight ________ (chair) in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl). There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________ (teacher). There is a ________ (puter) on the teacher39。s desk. There is also a television in our classroom. ________ is the television? It is at the back of the classroom. We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It39。s big and clean(干凈的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers39。;puter;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者教室的一張照片。 (1)句意:這是一張我們教室的照片。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,classroom是名詞,所以用we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故填our。 (2)句意:教室里有48張桌子和48張椅子。fortyeight后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),chair的復(fù)數(shù)是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句意:它們是小的。are后面用形容詞,small小的,形容詞,故填small。 (4)句意:在我們教室里有48名學(xué)生。there be表示有……,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),students是復(fù)數(shù),所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26個(gè)男孩和22個(gè)女孩。22后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),girl的復(fù)數(shù)是girls,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教室前面也有一個(gè)大桌子。in the front of在內(nèi)部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:這張大桌子是我們老師的。名詞性物主代詞不能修飾名詞,空格后面沒(méi)有名詞,所以用teacher的名詞性物主代詞,即名詞所有格,老師不止一個(gè),所以用復(fù)數(shù)teachers,其名詞所有格是teachers39。,故填teachers39。 (8)句意:在講桌上有一臺(tái)電腦。a后面用單數(shù),故填puter。 (9)句意:電視在哪?根據(jù)后句It is at the back of the ,可知問(wèn)的是電視在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě),故填Where。 (10)句意:它是一個(gè)非常漂亮的教室。我們的教室是漂亮的,所以用單數(shù)it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě),故填I(lǐng)t。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)穆劵蛴美ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 Look at the picture. There ________ (be) many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ (work) in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________ (manager) are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ (sleep) under the table. I often ________ with it. The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ (sing) beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle39。s. He can ________ (drive), but I can39。t.【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通過(guò)一幅畫(huà)來(lái)介紹飯店里的某一時(shí)刻情景的畫(huà)面。 (1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐館里有許多人。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,there be結(jié)構(gòu),空格后有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people,be要用are,故答案為:are。 (2)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案為:根據(jù)下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是對(duì)下文的概括說(shuō)法,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)some people,復(fù)數(shù),be要用are,work的現(xiàn)在分詞working。故答案為are working。 (3)考查考查介詞。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盤(pán)子。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is washing,可知此刻,現(xiàn)在,目前,正在洗盤(pán)子,要用at the moment,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為:at。 (4)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:經(jīng)理們正在談?wù)撨@些照片。manager經(jīng)理,可數(shù)名詞??崭窈笥兄鷦?dòng)詞are,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式managers。答案為:managers。 (5)考查介詞。句意:這些照片是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的。根據(jù)上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是談?wù)撽P(guān)于這些照片的內(nèi)容,要用介詞about。故答案為:about。 (6)考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:一條狗正在桌子底下睡覺(jué)。本文都是介紹某一時(shí)刻,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)a dog,單數(shù),be要用is,sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。故答案為:is sleeping。 (7)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知可知,缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)I often 7 with dog 要用動(dòng)詞playplay with...,與……一起玩,固定短語(yǔ)。由頻率副詞often,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形play。故答案為:play。 (8)考查介詞。句意:她來(lái)自倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。空格前有連系動(dòng)詞is和地點(diǎn)名詞 a small town ,可知要用介詞。be from+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示來(lái)自……,故答案為:from。 (9)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:她唱得很美。根據(jù)句意,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)she,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)sings,故答案為:sings。 (10)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意:他會(huì)開(kāi)車,但我不會(huì)??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:drive。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空??键c(diǎn)涉及名詞、介詞、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫(xiě)出正確的答案。9.語(yǔ)法填空 Now in some places of ________(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________(scientist) say that there ________no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹(shù),20年或30年后,會(huì)沒(méi)有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)死去,沒(méi)有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國(guó)家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹(shù)木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語(yǔ)need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。scientist,科學(xué)家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒(méi)有森林,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒(méi)有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)大的沙