【文章內容簡介】 g. （1）This passage tells us _______. A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us（2）Forgiving others is _______ according to the writer39。s opinion. A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible（3）The underlined sentence means _______ in Chinese. A.盡力堅持自己的觀點B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場中的實質問題（4）The writer gives us _______ ideas to forgive others. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Forgetting others39。 mistakes and staying happy can make us _______. A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法。（1）主旨題。根據本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法可知，文章主要告訴我們原諒傷害我們的人，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據 Maybe it39。s not easy for you to do that, but it39。s possible 也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的 ，可知根據作者的觀點，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問題，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據 You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問題，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據first，second，third和at last，可知作者給出4個意見，故選B。（5）推理題。根據 Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy，保持好心情，你會保持健康，可知忘記別人的錯誤并保持快樂會讓我們健康，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross （ICRC） started? In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. ICRC39。s emblem is a red cross on a white ground（襯底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world ，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries. In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）. It is a part of ICRC .It started in of the people in CRCS are either full173。time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.（1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start? A.In 1559.B.In 1904.C.In 1859.D.In 1863.（2）How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now? A.12，000.B.21，000.C.90.D.60.（3）What is the full name of CRCS? A.The Committee of the Red Cross.B.The Chinese Committee Society.C.The Chinese Red Cross Society.D.The China Red Cross Society.（4）What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese? A.號碼B.圖片C.顏色D.標志（5）Why are there student members in CRCS? A.Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B.Because they help the weak.C.Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D.Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述國際紅十字會的由來及中國紅十字會。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據 A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題，根據 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world ，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名師中國紅十字會，故選D。 （4）詞句猜測題，根據 ICRC39。s emblem is a red cross on a white ground（襯底）. People use it as a sign for army ，人們用他作為軍醫(yī)的標志，可推出emblem，意思為“標志”，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題，根據 CRCS also has organizations in many ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推測出需要的詞句的意思。12．閱讀理解 Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and…h(huán)elping her teachers. Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age，she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What39。s more，she has another special hobby—correcting others39。 spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them. One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer， on her paper. Then she showed the homework