【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
____(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (錢) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an e173。mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車司機的電話,說是他的朋友把手機忘在了出租車上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機 (1)句意:電話是一個出租車司機打來的。來自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司機給別人打了電話,我是第一個接他電話的人。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故答案是called。 (3)句意:這是一個下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車。乘坐take,to之后的動詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車司機可以掙更多的錢,根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級,much的比較級是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for 。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手機對于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容詞,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我給她寫了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機的。如何,how,對方式進(jìn)行提問,故答案是how。 【點評】考查語法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書寫形式。 8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dear Dr. Know, How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________from my home. It ________(take) 30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can39。t ________noisy in class. I have________(clean) the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can39。t;be;to clean;says;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活,如何去上學(xué),學(xué)校有哪些紀(jì)律要求。 (1)句意:我坐地鐵去上學(xué)。subway前面沒有冠詞,因此使用介詞by表示出行方式,故答案是by。 (2)句意:因為學(xué)校離我家遠(yuǎn)。far from,遠(yuǎn)離,固定搭配,故答案是far。 ???????(3)句意:花30分鐘。本句是一般性的敘述,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單三takes,故答案是takes。 ???????(4)句意:在學(xué)校有很多的規(guī)章制度。在學(xué)校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。 ???????(5)句意:在學(xué)校有很多的規(guī)章制度。rule是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式rules,故答案是rules。 ???????(6)句意:我不能夠在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can39。t,故答案是can39。t。 ???????(7)句意:在教室里不能吵鬧。noisy是形容詞,因此橫向上應(yīng)使用聯(lián)系動詞be,因為can39。t是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。 ???????(8)句意:我每天打掃教室。根據(jù)every day可知句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“I”是第一人稱,謂語動詞使用動詞原形,故答案是clean。 ???????(9)句意:我的老師說,我應(yīng)該遵守所有的紀(jì)律。主語teacher是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單三,say的單三形式是says,故答案是says。 ???????(10)句意:我的老師說,我應(yīng)該遵守所有的紀(jì)律。all of后跟復(fù)數(shù),it的復(fù)數(shù)是they或them,of是介詞,介詞之后使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用,先通讀全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根據(jù)語法、語境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再讀全文檢查并核實答案。9.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語修飾photo,無生命的名詞作定語應(yīng)使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個人。這是一個there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會說漢語。speak后跟語言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會說英語。前后兩個句子意思是不對等的,句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個男孩的名字,應(yīng)使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒有在同一個班級,same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂的家庭?。∵@是一個感嘆句,強調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆每天坐火車去上班