【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
和北部的天氣及我們必須做些事情來阻止天氣變化。 (1)句意:在夏天天氣通常是炎熱和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知夏天南方天氣是炎熱的,故選B。 (2)句意:住在那是好的。;;。根據(jù)后文可知天氣夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的,所以住在那是好的,故選A。 (3)句意:因為夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的。;;。那適宜居住的原因是冬暖夏涼,后句表示原因,故選C。 (4)句意:夏天天氣是炎熱和干燥的,冬天天氣是寒冷和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知冬天天氣是寒冷的,故選B。 (5)句意:在中國的北方,冬天天氣是寒冷的和干燥的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故選C。 (6)句意:有時有大雪。;;。根據(jù)常識可知北方冬天有雪,故選A。 (7)句意:但是晚上天氣經(jīng)常是涼爽的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知北方夏天晚上是涼爽的,故選B。 (8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季節(jié)。;;。春秋是季節(jié),故選B。 (9)句意:天氣正在變得更溫暖。;;。根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)在天氣正變得溫暖,故選A。 (10)句意:我們必須做一些事情來阻止天氣的巨大變化。;;。因為天氣正在變暖,所以要做一些事情來阻止天氣變化,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Dear Jean, How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a(n) 2 week. So I am very tired. I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast. 7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.Yours,Lydia1. A. aboutB. atC. in2. A. interestingB. bestC. busy3. A. SoB. OrC. Then4. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper5. A. andB. soC. but6. A. forB. andC. with7. A. ForB. BeforeC. When8. A. threeB. sevenC. six9. A. hardB. easyC. fun10. A. littleB. a lot ofC. many【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Lydia寫信告訴Jean在新學校第一周的生活情況。 (1)句意:我寫信告訴你關(guān)于我在新學校的第一周。tell sb. about ,故選A。 (2)句意:我真地有一個忙碌的一周。;;。根據(jù)后句So I am very ,可知Lydia是忙碌的,故選C。 (3)句意:然后我不得不在5分鐘內(nèi)洗漱。;;。根據(jù)前句I get up at 6:30 a. m. every ,然后是洗漱,所以用then,故選C。 (4)句意:之后我吃早飯。;;。根據(jù)前文可知講的是早上,所以是吃早飯,故選A。 (5)句意:所以她也早起。;;。根據(jù)前句My mother cooks it for me every day,可知媽媽每天給我做早飯,所以是媽媽每天也早起,故選B。 (6)句意:所以我和媽媽吃完早飯后一起去上學。;,連詞;,介詞。her是賓格,所以用介詞with,和。故選C。 (7)句意:當我們到達學校時,經(jīng)常是七點四十。;;……時。到校時是七點四十,所以用when,故選C。 (8)句意:我們每天上7節(jié)課。;;。根據(jù)后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon,上午四節(jié)課,下午三節(jié)課,所以一天七節(jié)課,故選B。 (9)句意:但是一些是非常困難的。;;。根據(jù)so I have to work ,可知原因是一些科目是困難的,故選A。 (10)句意:這周我?guī)缀鯖]有時間看電視或者做運動。;;。根據(jù)全文可知Lydia這周非常忙碌,所以幾乎沒有時間看電視或者做運動,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug. 7. Here39。s 1 you should know about Start of Autumn. Autumn Tiger Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 2 weather do not end. People 3 the period (時期) of hot days after Start of Autumn Autumn Tiger. Fleshing out (發(fā)胖) in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 4 . When they find they bee 5 during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, they39。ll flesh out by 6 many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops Start of Autumn is a big time for 7 . It39。s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. They keep the peach stones until New Year39。s Eve and then 8 them into the fire to burn them. People think they can 9 plagues (瘟疫) in this way. Eating gourds (瓜) During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the Start of Autumn day. Today people in Tianjin 10 keep this custom (風俗).1. A. nothingB. anythingC. something2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. callingB. callsC. call4. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves5. A. thickB. thinC. fat6. A. eatingB. eatC. eats7. A. studentsB. workersC. farmers8. A. throwB. growC. borrow9. A. get together withB. get away fromC. get close to10. A. justB. againC. still【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于立秋的一些事情:秋老虎、秋天發(fā)胖、收割莊稼、吃桃和瓜。 (1)句意:這兒是你應該知道立秋的一些事情。;;。應該知道立秋的一些事情,故選C。 (2)句意:立秋是秋天的開始,但是炎熱的天氣沒有結(jié)束。;;。根據(jù)常識可知秋老虎指的是天氣炎熱,故選B。 (3)句意:人們稱炎熱的時期為秋老虎。句子缺少謂語,所以排除A。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)people,所以call用動詞原形,故選C。 (4)句意:在立秋第一天,人們通常給自己稱重。;;。主語是people,所以用反身代詞themselves,故選A。 (5)句意:當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在夏天期間變瘦時,然后他們將在秋天開始的時候通過吃許多不同種類的食物來發(fā)胖。;,瘦的;。根據(jù)后文可知他們秋天吃食物來發(fā)胖,所以在夏天時他們變瘦了,故選B。 (6)句意:當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在夏天期間變瘦時,然后他們將在秋天開始的時候通過吃許多不同種類的食物來發(fā)胖。by是介詞,所以后面用動詞ing,所以用eating,故選A。 (7)句意:立秋是對于農(nóng)民們來說是一個大日子。;;。根據(jù)后句It39。s time to gather ,所以對于農(nóng)民們來說是收莊稼的時候,故選C。 (8)句意:他們保留桃核直到除夕,然后把它們?nèi)舆M火里燒它們。;;。把桃核扔進火里,故選A。 (9)句意:人們認為他們可以用這種方式遠離瘟疫?!瓐F聚;;。遠離瘟疫,所以用get away from,故選B。 (10)句意:今天天津人仍然保持這個風俗。;;。天津人今天仍然有這個風俗,所以用still,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after