【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
詞或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 I39。m Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling39。s father is a manager of a pany. On ________ birthday, he buys a puter for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the puter a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search) for information and uses it ________ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends s to ________ (they). I39。m from a worker39。s family and there is no puter in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the puter ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ puter games on Sundays.【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友玲玲有臺(tái)電腦以及用電腦做什么。 (1)句意:我們?cè)?年級(jí)4班。表示在幾年級(jí)幾班用be in+班級(jí)+年級(jí),主語(yǔ)是we,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日時(shí),他給玲玲買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦。在某人生日時(shí)用on one39。s+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲經(jīng)常使用電腦。use使用,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Lingling,所以u(píng)se用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)漂亮的衣服。在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)衣服,buy買(mǎi),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也尋找信息和使用它做作業(yè)。search尋找,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do ,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有時(shí)她發(fā)送電子郵件給他們。to是介詞,所以后面用賓格,they他們,主格,賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲經(jīng)常讓我和她分享電腦。share sth. with ,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我們搜尋我們的課程,把我們的作業(yè)發(fā)送給老師。lesson課程,可數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we,所以用復(fù)數(shù)lessons,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有時(shí)我們?cè)谥苋胀骐娔X游戲。play puter games玩電腦游戲,固定搭配,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是we,所以用動(dòng)詞原形play,故填play。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer es ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It39。s also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了四個(gè)季節(jié),以及在四個(gè)季節(jié)人們能夠從事的活動(dòng)。 (1)句意:是散步的好時(shí)機(jī)。It is a goog time for doing ,是……的好時(shí)機(jī),故答案是a。 (2)句意:太陽(yáng)總是明亮的照耀著。根據(jù)always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the sun,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨。春天過(guò)后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨,故答案是after。 ???????(4)句意:孩子們喜歡去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 ???????(5)句意:有時(shí)候雨下得很大。heavy修飾動(dòng)詞rains,因此使用副詞形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 ???????(6)句意:也是一個(gè)散步的時(shí)候。It39。s a time to do ,是做……的時(shí)候,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。 ???????(7)句意:農(nóng)民忙著收獲。be busy doing ,因此使用動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 ???????(8)句意:樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下。因?yàn)榍锾斓搅耍瑯?shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下來(lái),從……,from,故答案是from。 ???????(9)句意:風(fēng)刮得很猛。strong修飾動(dòng)詞blow,因此使用副詞形式strongly,故答案是strong。 ???????(10)句意:有時(shí)候下雪,我們可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是snowmen。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________he likes eating icecream very much. His mother doesn39。t want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it39。s not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy icecream. It39。s Tom39。s ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they39。re going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat icecream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, God can39。t hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom喜歡吃冰激凌,希望生日禮物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因?yàn)樗浅O矚g吃冰激凌。 he likes eating icecream very much 是對(duì)他肥胖的解釋?zhuān)视迷驙钫Z(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞because,因?yàn)? , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她認(rèn)為它對(duì)他的牙齒不好。tooth,牙齒,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他總是帶著Tom去他們家前面的超市買(mǎi)冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5歲的生日。表示第幾歲的生日用序數(shù)詞,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom知道他們打算給他開(kāi)個(gè)晚會(huì)。party是名詞單數(shù),birthday是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,一個(gè),故填a。 (7)句意:所以這個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子在他的房間里大聲地說(shuō),“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作為生日禮物。”child是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),lovely,可愛(ài)的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。根據(jù) child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此處的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是mother,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:但是爺爺在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。 (10)句意:他能聽(tīng)到。hear是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格做賓語(yǔ),me,我,故填me。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),序數(shù)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 P