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根據(jù)句子提到trees,可知空缺的意義為花朵,填入flower,結(jié)合trees用了復(fù)數(shù),故空缺填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers。 (10)句意:在公園里我玩的很開心。結(jié)合上文提到公園里有花,樹和鳥,可知我很喜歡這里,短語enjoy myself,玩的開心,故答案為myself。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 4.選詞填空 rich, be, they, have, write William Shakespeare (1564—1616) was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了著名作家莎士比亞的個人簡歷。 rich 富裕; be 是;they 他們;have 擁有;write 書寫 (1)句意:他寫了許多著名的戲劇,如《哈姆雷特》、《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。write,寫,根據(jù)第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般過去時,故填wrote。 (2)句意:我們今天仍然可以用英語和許多其他語言看到它們。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要人稱代詞,因做see的賓語,要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他14歲離開學(xué)校時,他決定當(dāng)一名演員。固定結(jié)構(gòu),want to be 想成為……,故填to be。 (4)句意:他1582年結(jié)婚,生了三個孩子。have,擁有,生育。由married提示此句要用過去式,故填had。 (5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52歲時去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原級,故填rich。 【點評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定短語與基本句型。5.選詞填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was a man in the town. He had two ________: a dog and a donkey (驢). The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn39。t see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的). He was not ________ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dog39。s work to watch the house, not the donkey39。s.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,一個人家里養(yǎng)了一條狗和一頭驢,狗負責(zé)看家而驢負責(zé)做事。一天晚上一個賊闖進家里偷東西,被驢看到了,驢大喊,把主人吵醒,賊也嚇跑了。家里沒有丟東西,主人認為驢太吵,把它狠狠地打了一頓。 carry 拿, enter 進入, cry 哭, happy 開心, thing 東西, animal 動物 (1)句意:他有兩只動物:狗和驢。根據(jù)后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是動物animal,因是可數(shù)名詞,故填animals。 (2)句意:驢子負責(zé)搬運東西。carry things,搬運東西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用過去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一個小偷進了房子。enter the house,闖進家里。要用過去時,故填entered。 (4)句意:驢看見小偷就哭了。根據(jù)下文語句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的).可知,這驢喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的東西都在房子里。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (6)句意:這人很不開心,狠狠地打了驢一頓。根據(jù)后文語句and beat the donkey badly,說明主人不開心,故填happy。 【點評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后細讀文章對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。6.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old(1)Her grandpa likes ________Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in the ________streets. (3)Which one is your________brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes ______