【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了著名作家莎士比亞的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷。 rich 富裕; be 是;they 他們;have 擁有;write 書(shū)寫(xiě) (1)句意:他寫(xiě)了許多著名的戲劇,如《哈姆雷特》、《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。write,寫(xiě),根據(jù)第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填wrote。 (2)句意:我們今天仍然可以用英語(yǔ)和許多其他語(yǔ)言看到它們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要人稱(chēng)代詞,因做see的賓語(yǔ),要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他14歲離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí),他決定當(dāng)一名演員。固定結(jié)構(gòu),want to be 想成為……,故填to be。 (4)句意:他1582年結(jié)婚,生了三個(gè)孩子。have,擁有,生育。由married提示此句要用過(guò)去式,故填had。 (5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52歲時(shí)去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原級(jí),故填rich。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定短語(yǔ)與基本句型。5.選詞填空l(shuí)ook forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing(1)Many tourists e to ________ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and fortable when you lie ________. (3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival. (4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。 (5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her. 【答案】 (1)go sightseeing(2)on the beach(3)look forward to(4)Walk up(5)make friends 【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走進(jìn);on the beach:在海灘上;go sightseeing:觀光旅游 (1)句意:每年很多游客來(lái)我們的城市觀光旅游。go sightseeing:觀光旅游,to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為go sightseeing。 (2)句意:當(dāng)你在海岸上躺著時(shí),你會(huì)感覺(jué)涼爽和舒適。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知感到?jīng)鏊孢m的是海濱,on the beach, 故答案為on the beach。 (3)句意:在春節(jié)期間我們盼望從父母那里得到禮物。根據(jù)getting presents可知所缺詞是盼望:look forward to, to是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞,故答案為look forward to。 (4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整個(gè)城市。walk up:向上走,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是祈使句,故答案為Walk up。 (5)句意:Mary 經(jīng)常幫助別人,因此她的同班同學(xué)喜歡和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根據(jù)like to do sth. 喜歡做某事可知后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為make friends。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)句意和所給詞找出句子所缺詞,確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,句意通順。6.選詞填空 worry yet jump farm sheep(1)The ________showed us around the farm. (2)I fed ________at a farm last weekend. (3)He ________that he would be late for school. (4)I39。m not sure________. (5)She was so scared that she started________up and down. 【答案】 (1)f