【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can39。t ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak 【解析】分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是張明艷和劉琳是格林學(xué)校的學(xué)生，在她們學(xué)校有很多的俱樂部，她們想要根據(jù)自己的愛好和需要參加俱樂部。備選項中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak說, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他們, be是, well好, favorite最喜愛的（1）句意：她們是好朋友。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)good好的，形容詞后跟名詞，friend，可知此處是說她們是好朋友。根據(jù)they，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：friends。（2）句意：在她們學(xué)校有很多俱樂部。根據(jù)school，可知前面缺少修飾成分，此處講的是張明艷和劉琳的學(xué)校，所以是她們的學(xué)校，they她們，their她們的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為：their。（3）句意：學(xué)校有英語俱樂部、音樂俱樂部、游泳俱樂部、象棋俱樂部和藝術(shù)俱樂部等等。因為句子中有了音樂俱樂部，就包含跳舞俱樂部了，可知此處是游泳俱樂部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱樂部，故答案為：swimming。（4）句意：張明艷想加入音樂俱樂部。根據(jù)上文They want to join the ?？芍胍尤胍魳肪銟凡?。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)主語Zhang Mingyan可知謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，want想要，故答案為：wants。（5）句意：她會唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music 。因為唱歌跳舞都是音樂的一部分，可知她會唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案為：dance。（6）句意：當(dāng)她長大她想成為一名音樂家。此處是說她的理想?？芍氤蔀橐幻魳芳摇e是，want to do ，故答案為：be。（7）句意：她最喜歡的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名詞，前面缺少形容詞修飾，favorite最喜愛的，形容詞，故答案為：favorite。（8）句意：但是她不會拉小提琴。根據(jù) And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她會談鋼琴而且吉他彈得很好。和 she can39。t play the 。可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接詞用but但是，故答案為：but。（9）句意：劉琳下象棋和游泳很好。根據(jù)下文But she can39。t speak 。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案為：well。（10）句意：但是她不會說英語。語言是用來說的。說語言用speak，故答案為：speak?！军c評】此題考查短文填空。 要做好此類題型，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力．緊緊抓住語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并注意合乎邏輯。然后根據(jù)所給的詞語用其正確形式逐一填入答案。5．選詞填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear（1）Be careful to________the street! （2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine es________the windows. （3）He jumped________the wall and ran away. （4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________again. （5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it? 【答案】（1）cross（2）through（3）over（4）clear（5）clean 【解析】【分析】所給單詞意思cross橫穿 /across橫穿 /through穿過 /over （表示方向） 越過，clean干凈的 /clear清晰的，明亮的（1）句意：穿過街道時要小心。此處指人橫穿街道，be careful to do ，cross橫穿，動詞，故答案為：cross。（2）句意：陽光明亮地照曬著。陽光穿過玻璃。此處指陽光穿透玻璃，through穿過，透過，故答案為：through。（3）句意：他跳過墻跑走了。此處指他翻墻逃走了，over（表示方向） 越過，jump over跳過，故答案為：over。（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。此處指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案為：clear。（5）句意：看！教室如此干凈。誰打掃的？根據(jù)下文Who cleaned it?可知此處是說教室是干凈的，clean干凈的，故答案為：clean。【點評】此處考查選詞填空。要讀所給的句子，根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞放在空格處，將句子翻譯一篇最后確定答案。6．選詞填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different ________ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian39。anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed（展示） them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever（永遠）. I didn39。t go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were tr