【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.David Beckham is still playing soccer now.C.Romeo is David Beckham39。s second son and he is a model now.D.Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)兒子的介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a famous former English soccer player 可知貝克漢姆擅長踢足球，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是貝克漢姆對(duì)他的三個(gè)兒子的介紹，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I played soccer, but Iretiredin 2013 and I didn39。t play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退役的意思，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have four children, 可知他有4個(gè)孩子，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Here39。s Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is goodlooking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. 可知羅密歐是貝克漢姆的第二個(gè)兒子，他現(xiàn)在是模特了。 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What39。s a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu. The post office looks like a big can （罐頭）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It39。s only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof （防水的）. Now it39。s one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says. Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It39。s his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潛水員） for help. Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. It39。s really beautiful here. In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. It39。s the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post39。s Underwater Post Office? A.It is the size of a can.B.It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C.It39。s the busiest post office on Earth.D.It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day? A.30minutesB.1 hourC.90 minutesD.2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________. A.the underwater post office is beautifulB.his job is boring and busyC.he enjoys diving in the seaD.he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B.The underwater post office in Malaysia will e into use soon.C.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world39。s first underwater post office.D.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a ________. A.science bookB.travel magazineC.personal diaryD.education newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個(gè)小島國。有一個(gè)水下郵局。距瓦努阿圖海岸約50米。 郵局看起來像個(gè)大罐子。2003年開業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開一小時(shí)，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。 （1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) It opened in 2003. 可知到目前這個(gè)郵局已經(jīng)有16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s only open for one hour every day. 可知，該郵局每天只營業(yè)一小時(shí)，故答案是B。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It39。s the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its ，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the ，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6．閱讀理解 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can39。t drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）. Man can only drink and use the 3%the water that es from rivers and lakes. And we can39。t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）. Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if（即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next? The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it39。s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we39。ll be in no danger of drying up. （1）The world is thirsty because . A.3/4 of the Earth is covered with waterB.we have enough sea water to use directlyC.we haven39。t used all the water in rivers and lakesD.about 97% of water on the Earth can39。t be drunk or used for watering plants directly（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75% of water on the Earth is from the