【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer。 the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小村莊附近的山上有許多樹(shù)，人們以前只是砍到樹(shù)做許多事情，也不種樹(shù)，一年夏天大雨持續(xù)了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊，人們意識(shí)到應(yīng)該保護(hù)樹(shù)。（1）句意：村莊里的人們總是從它那里得到一些東西。；；。根據(jù)前文可知是山附近有一個(gè)小村莊，故選C。（2）句意：當(dāng)他們想建房子時(shí)，他們砍到樹(shù)。；；。砍樹(shù)的目的是建房子，build a house，故選A。（3）句意：他們也殺死動(dòng)物為了肉。；；。殺死動(dòng)物目的是吃它們的肉，故選C。（4）句意：樹(shù)在他們的日常生活中是非常有用的。；；。根據(jù)后句可知樹(shù)可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故選C。（5）句意：他們通過(guò)砍到樹(shù)制作桌子、椅子和床。；；。樹(shù)用來(lái)制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時(shí)，他們?nèi)匀挥脴?shù)做木頭。；；。用樹(shù)做木頭來(lái)做飯，cook meals做飯，故選C。（7）句意：他們僅僅砍到樹(shù)但是從不種植新樹(shù)。；；。根據(jù)后句So the trees were fewer and fewer樹(shù)越來(lái)越少，所以是從不種植樹(shù)，故選A。（8）句意：動(dòng)物也在被殺死。；；。根據(jù)前文可知人們殺死動(dòng)物為了吃肉，所以動(dòng)物是被殺死，故選B。（9）句意：一個(gè)夏天村莊里下了大雨。；；，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故選C。（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。；；。土壤和山石覆蓋了村莊，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen（廚房）.She is cooking（烹調(diào)） lunch 10 the family. What a happy family! 1. A. aboutB. inC. withD. at2. A. HeB. JimC. ThisD. One3. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. All the other4. A. notB. mustn39。tC. can39。tD. don39。t5. A. makingB. playingC. playing withD. play6. A. muchB. very muchC. veryD. too7. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. reading8. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. Who9. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Hers10. A. atB. onC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了周六格林一家人的活動(dòng)。（1）句意：格林先生和太太以及他們的兩個(gè)孩子在家。with表示與......一起，故選C。（2）句意：一個(gè)是他們的兒子Jim。根據(jù)上文可知兩者中的一個(gè)，故使用one，故選D。（3）句意：另一個(gè)是他們的女兒Kate。one...the other...，故選C。（4）句意：他們今天沒(méi)有課。根據(jù)下文他們?cè)谙缕蹇芍獩](méi)有上課，故選D。（5）句意：他們?cè)诜块g里下象棋，固定搭配play chess下棋，故選B。（6）句意：他們很高興。修飾形容詞happy應(yīng)使用副詞very，故選C。（7）句意：格林先生在起居室讀書。reed book讀書，故選D。（8）句意：格林太太在哪里？根據(jù)下文她在廚房可知應(yīng)為問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，故選A。（9）句意：她在廚房。在句中做主語(yǔ)，指代女性應(yīng)使用she，故選B。（10）句意：她在為全家做午飯。for為了......，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題考查語(yǔ)法、詞法、理解、綜合、背景知識(shí)幾方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 細(xì)讀首句、啟示全文；2. 通讀全文，掌握大意；3. 前后觀察，先易后難；4. 上下連貫，合乎邏輯；5. 復(fù)核全文，消除疏漏。6．完形填空。 It was Sunday morning. Peter was at home. He had no 1 . After breakfast，Peter said to his mother， “Mom，could you go to the beach（海灘） with 2 ？”“OK, dear. I want to go there, too.” his mother said， “The food and drinks there are very 3 . Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to 4 any there.” “Good idea!” said Peter. They 5 a bus there. There weren39。t 6 people on the bus, and they each had a seat. On the beach, Peter and his mother had a 7 time. They played ball games and had a swim in the 8 .Peter made 9 new friends there. One is Victor and the other is Sally. After getting home, Peter 10 an to his cousin Lucy, and he told her what he and his mother did on the beach. 1. A. foodB. desksC. classes2. A. meB. herC. him3. A. cheapB. expensiveC. difficult4. A. sellB. eatC. buy5. A. madeB. arrivedC. took6. A. manyB. someC. much7. A. healthyB. goodC. long8. A. streetB. farmC. water9. A. twoB. threeC. four10. A. spokeB. learnedC. wrote【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在周日彼得和他的母親去海邊活動(dòng)的情況。（1）名詞解析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他沒(méi)有課。根據(jù)上句 Peter was at ?？芍麤](méi)有課。food食物，desk書桌，class課，故選C。（2）代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：彼得對(duì)母親說(shuō)：“媽媽，你能和我去海灘嗎？”這是兩個(gè)人之間的直接對(duì)話，可知此處說(shuō)“你和我一起去海灘好嗎？”me我，her她，him他，故選A。（3）形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：那里的食物和飲料很貴。根據(jù) Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to buy any 。因此我們不必在那里買任何東西?？芍抢锏臇|西很貴。cheap便宜的，expensive昂貴的，difficult難的，故選B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因此我們不必在那里買任何東西。根據(jù)上文 Let39。s take some food and drinks, 讓我們帶些食物和飲料。我們自己帶著食物和水，可知我們不用買東西了。sell賣，eat吃，buy買，故選C。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們乘公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)下文There weren39。t many people on the bu