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【英語】中考英語完形填空點例題-全面解析(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:47 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hat is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過領(lǐng)兒子去看路燈,而明白了人生真理,幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開的門,但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)酒店時,大約是凌晨2點。 A飯店,B銀行,C超市,D酒店,前文提到作者是去倫敦旅行,故此處應(yīng)選擇hotel,故選D。 (2)句意: 我的兒子約瑟夫看著時代廣場的燈光,說他想出去。A在里面,B在外面,C在后面,D在家,時代廣場的燈光應(yīng)是“在外面”,故選B。 (3)句意: 我告訴他現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能出去 。A熱的,B早的,C晚的,D冷的,前文提到此時己是夜里兩點,可知此處應(yīng)選late,故選C。 (4)句意: 我們到了那里,我兒子指著燈說,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡著了。A如果,B除非,C因為,D當(dāng)……的時候,根據(jù) my son pointed at the lights and said,可知此處指時間概念,故是when,故選D。 (5)句意:我們到了那里,我兒子指著燈說,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡著了。A聽,B觸摸,C看,D微笑,根據(jù) kept looking out of the window,可知是去看燈,故選C。 (6)句意: 我們花了20分鐘準(zhǔn)備,就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘,但是這讓我們的兒子很開心,這對我們來說意義重大。 A制定規(guī)則,B準(zhǔn)備,C作運動,D吃晚餐,get ready for…,固定搭配,為……做準(zhǔn)備,故選B。 (7)句意: 我們花了20分鐘就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘,但是這讓我們的兒子很開心,這對我們來說意義重大。A悲傷的,B開心的,C無聊的,D耐心的,根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness, 我學(xué)到了快樂的一課 可知是開心的,故選B。 (8)句意: 我們有時有機(jī)會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。 A創(chuàng)造,B忘記,C浪費,D避免,根據(jù) happy moments,可知快樂的時刻不是忘記,浪費或避免的,邏輯不合理,故選A。 (9)句意:我們有時有機(jī)會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。A一個地方,B一本書,C一個借口,D一個命令,根據(jù)to do something else,可知是找借口去做別的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:盡管幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開的門,但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 A因為,B盡管,C除非,D一……就,根據(jù) a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ,可知此處是讓步狀語從句,故用although,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.(One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp(豎琴). The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴,但是沒有人會演奏它,豎琴被置之不理,后來一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它,在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。 (1)句意:一天,一個有魔力的男人給了國王一個豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式,本空也應(yīng)使用過去式。故選C。 (2)句意:國王把它帶到了宮殿,但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴,豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當(dāng)……的時候,B在……之前,C如果。只有演奏的時候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。 (3)句意:很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個,B其他的,C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人,由于others=other+n.,故選B。 (4)句意:他們覺得豎琴沒有用,國王被愚弄了。was是系動詞其后是形容詞,useless是形容詞,故選C。 (5)句意:后來一個貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個豎琴。A晚的,B最近,C后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知,豎琴被遺棄了,小女孩是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 (6)句意:雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法,故選B。 (7)句意:她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子,不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故是but但是,故選C。 (8)句意:它確實是一個有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù),magic以輔音音素開頭,要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時,他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with,被……充滿。故選C。 (10)句意:國王當(dāng)場就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂,B音樂的,C音樂家。選項中只有C選項是用來稱呼人的。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 My friend39。s mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn39。t sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn39。t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾?。? she couldn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (過錯). He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時表現(xiàn)得不耐煩,后來得知母親患的是心理疾病,且無法控制自己的行為時,又十分難過、后悔,作者通過這件事呼吁大家要及時孝養(yǎng)父母,不留遺憾。 (1)本題考查時態(tài)及語境理解。句意:他的母親病得很嚴(yán)重,在夜里無法睡覺,并且經(jīng)常自言自語。and連接兩個并列謂語,句子時態(tài)一樣,根據(jù)She couldn39。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動詞用一般過去式。故選A。 (2)本題考查介詞及語境理解。句意:我的朋友對她(母親)很生氣。對某人生氣,be angry with ,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意:我的朋友對她(母親)很生氣,要求她別說話。要求某人做某事,ask sb. to do sth.,故選B。 (4)本題考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意:他說如果他的媽媽能好轉(zhuǎn),他愿意為此做任何事。根據(jù) He thought it was his fault (過錯). 他的朋友認(rèn)為母親的病是他引起的,所以可以做任何事只要母親病情好轉(zhuǎn)。A. 某事;B. 任何事;C. 沒有什么事情;D. 沒有人,什么也沒有,沒有任何東西,故選B。 (5)本題考查連詞及語境理解,句意:你知道我們的父母一直愛著我們、關(guān)心著我們嗎?;B誰;C在哪里;D沒有詞意,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。our parents love us and care for us all
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