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最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空點(diǎn)例題-全面解析1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 04:09 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 up the Earth, this time we will___4___it with ,我們無(wú)論去哪,都會(huì)帶上地球,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Body language, which is known as the silent language of every culture, can be the key 1 successful munication. We point fingers or move another part of the body to show 2 we want to say. 3 is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other 4 a handshake in a formal(正式) introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered(認(rèn)為) impolite or 5 . Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half feet away when 6 to each other, so they do not face each other directly. Americans get unfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person by accident, he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don39。t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude and 8 , 9 a culture39。s body language is sometimes very difficult. 10 you don39。t know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. ofB. toC. for2. A. whatB. howC. when3. A. ThatB. ThisC. It4. A. haveB. hasC. with5. A. friendlyB. unfriendlyC. friend6. A. talkB. talksC. talking7. A. closedB. closeC. closing8. A. politeB. interestedC. impolite9. A. LearnB. LearningC. To learning10. A. IfB. WhetherC. Although【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性,如果不了解肢體語(yǔ)言,我們很容易被誤解。 (1)句意:肢體語(yǔ)言被稱為每種文化中的“無(wú)聲語(yǔ)言”,是成功溝通的關(guān)鍵??疾楣潭ㄔ~組,the key to…,關(guān)鍵在于、是……的關(guān)鍵,故選B。 (2)句意: 我們用手指或移動(dòng)身體的另一部分來(lái)表示我們想說(shuō)什么??疾檫B接詞辨析,A連接代詞,在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);B連接副詞,在賓語(yǔ)從句中做方式狀語(yǔ);C連接副詞,在賓語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), show后的賓語(yǔ)從句中say缺賓語(yǔ),故選A。 (3)句意:知道每個(gè)國(guó)家的肢體語(yǔ)言是很重要的,否則我們可能被誤解??疾楣潭ň涫?,it is+形容詞+to do 怎么樣,是固定句式,it做形式主語(yǔ),不定式做真正的主語(yǔ),故選C。 (4)句意:在美國(guó),人們?cè)谡浇榻B中以握手的形式互相問(wèn)候??疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu),本句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞greet,所以排除A和B,with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),本句是介詞詞組做賓補(bǔ),是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ),故選C。 (5)句意:如果握手力度不夠,那就被認(rèn)為是不禮貌或不友好的??疾樵~義辨析,A友好的;B不友好的;C朋友,or在此表示并列選擇的關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的impolite“不禮貌的”可知后面的詞應(yīng)該與它意思相近,詞性一致,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)美國(guó)人和彼此談話的時(shí)候。考查基本語(yǔ)法,when doing ,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是他們正在談話時(shí),他們保持的距離,故選C。 (7)句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人站得太近時(shí),美國(guó)人會(huì)感到不舒服??疾樵~性辨析,A關(guān)閉,是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式;B可做動(dòng)詞,關(guān)閉、形容詞,緊密的、副詞,緊密地;C關(guān)閉,動(dòng)詞-ing形式,根據(jù)前面的stands too可知是副詞,故選B。 (8)句意:但是當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著一個(gè)人看時(shí),就被認(rèn)為是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解,A禮貌的;B感興趣的;C不禮貌的,根據(jù)and前面的rude,可知該詞應(yīng)該和rude是同義詞,故選C。 (9)句意:學(xué)會(huì)一種文化的肢體語(yǔ)言有時(shí)非常困難??疾榛菊Z(yǔ)法,此句缺少主語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選B。 (10)句意:如果你不知道做什么,最安全的事情就是微笑??疾檫B詞辨析,A如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;B是否,常用于名詞性從句中;C雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)分句和主句的關(guān)系可知是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類題時(shí),一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟:第一步通讀全文,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容,分析對(duì)比備選答案,第三步瞻前顧后,全文貫通,第四步復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。6.完形填空 What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let39。s have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs. Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it39。s the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it39。s very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it39。s a little dangerous, he thinks it39。s very exciting.1. A. questionsB. ideasC. ways2. A. thinkB. dreamC. hear3. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths4. A. friendB. jobC. subject5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. actorC. writer7. A. dealB. playC. work8. A. classesB. playsC. actresses9. A. noisyB. pleasantC. brave10. A. policemanB. doctorC. worker【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了格林高中的學(xué)生未來(lái)的打算。 (1)句意:也許不同的人有不同的想法。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們來(lái)看看格林高中的學(xué)生對(duì)未來(lái)工作的看法。詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人對(duì)某事的看法what do you think of…。考查固定搭配,故答案是A。 (3)句意:琳達(dá)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),因此她想當(dāng)一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù) she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳達(dá)擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。;;。故答案是C (4)句意:因此,對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō),做一名老師是最好的工作。;;,根據(jù) to be a teacher ,可知是在講工作,故答案是B。 (5)句意:他認(rèn)為瑪利亞長(zhǎng)得好看,這很有意思。;;,有意思的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (6)句意:她最喜歡的男演員是成龍。;;。成龍是一個(gè)演員,故答案是B。 (7)句意:她想做一個(gè)女演員跟成龍一起工作。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (8)句意:她一周三次上表演課。take acting classes上表演課,故答案是A。 (9)句意:他身體強(qiáng)壯而勇敢。;;。根據(jù)下文想成為警察,可知他很勇敢,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他想當(dāng)警察抓小偷。;;,根據(jù) catch thieves ,可知警察抓小偷,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀短文,掌握短文大意,再讀短文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后讀短文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。7.完形填空 One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A(n) 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, Where do you e from? I39。m from another 3 I39。m Mel, said the alien. Let39。s be friends. Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how to municate with humans. So he said, Follow me. Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, 6 gives us more free time to do what we want. Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day. As the alien got ready to leave。 Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on puter in his library. And the alien told Mark, I39。ll also 9 the day
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