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之一。;;。根據(jù)前句Rose swims very well可知Rose游泳游得非常好,所以想成為游泳者,故選B。 (8)句意:Mary跳舞非常好。;;。根據(jù)Rose swims very wellRose游泳非常好,可知Mary跳舞跳得好,故選B。 (9)句意:我比我的兄弟姐妹安靜多了。;;。根據(jù)前句I don39。t like to talk with others very ,可知我比兄弟姐妹安靜許多,故選A。 (10)句意:所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。;;。from是介詞,后面有賓格,主語是I,所以用I的賓格me,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動物的危害,奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 (1)句意:我生活在海洋半個多世紀(jì)了。;;。根據(jù) I am a turtle (海龜). 可知是一只海龜,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。 (2)句意:通常情況下,海龜能活100多歲。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). 可知,兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是A。 (4)句意:人類用了太多的塑料。,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:許多塑料最終都到了海洋里,……開始;,站起;,到頭來,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進(jìn)了海洋里,這就是塑料的最終歸宿,故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們認(rèn)為這是食物。;;,根據(jù) Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險,那塑料當(dāng)成食物來吃,故答案是B。 (7)句意:但是,事實(shí)上,塑料很危險。;;,因?yàn)槲业脑S多朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危險,故答案是C。 (8)句意:塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動物。;,拯救;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知塑料很危險,不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動物,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我對此感到那么傷心。;;,根據(jù) Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個月,我的朋友吃了八十個塑料袋死掉了,所以我感到傷心,故答案是B。 (10)句意:我的人類朋友,請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始;;,因?yàn)樗芰蠈εc海洋動物來說很危險,所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.完形填空Dear Bob, Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It39。s 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it39。s really great. What 10 you think of it? Wele to our school!Dick 1. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell2. A. tallB. niceC. bigD. small3. A. hisB. herC. myD. your4. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when5. A. atB. inC. onD. of6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. swimming poolB. libraryC. playgroundD. classroom8. A. sendB. useC. spendD. play9. A. studyB. thinkC. likeD. meet10. A. areB. isC. doesD. do【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他學(xué)校的校園布局。文章介紹,學(xué)校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大樓:教學(xué)樓、圖書樓和實(shí)驗(yàn)樓,還有一個操場。作者很喜歡他的學(xué)校。①考查動詞及語境的理解。say一般作及物動詞用,著重說話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語可以是名詞,代詞或賓語從句。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容 。作及物動詞時,常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動詞時,常見的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody談到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說。talk 一般為不及物動詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說話。tell常作及物動詞,意為“講述,告訴,動詞常跟雙賓語。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。②考查形容詞及語境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根據(jù)語境,這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,即:雖然學(xué)校不大,但是很美麗。故選C。③考查代詞及語境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根據(jù)語境,本文是作者介紹自己的學(xué)校布局,應(yīng)用第一人稱,故應(yīng)選C。④考查疑問詞及語境的理解。what:提問事物, where :提問地點(diǎn)、方位, how:提問方式方法, when:提問時間。根據(jù)下文It39。s the ground floor的描述可知,這里是提問方位,故應(yīng)選B。⑤考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:教室在一樓。在英語中,表示在第幾層樓常用介詞on。on the ground floor即在一樓。故應(yīng)選C。⑥考查連詞及語境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折, so 表示順承,or表示選擇。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:圖書樓和實(shí)驗(yàn)樓在教學(xué)樓旁邊。這里表示并列,故應(yīng)選A。⑦考查名詞及語境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:圖書館, playground :操場, classroom :教室。根據(jù)下文We can football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那兒踢足球打籃球的應(yīng)該是操場,故應(yīng)選C。⑧考查動詞及語境的理解。send :發(fā)送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花費(fèi)、消磨,play:踢、打。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是可以在那兒踢足球、打籃球。故應(yīng)選D。⑨考查動詞及語境的理解。study:學(xué)習(xí), think :認(rèn)為, like :喜歡, meet:遇見。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是作者很喜歡自己的學(xué)校。故應(yīng)選C。⑩考查助詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:你覺得我的學(xué)校怎么樣?What do you think of?是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“你覺得……怎么樣?故應(yīng)選D。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don39。t like basketball. It is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 because(因?yàn)椋﹚e often play sports and eat good food.1. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His2. A. volleyballB. TVC. wa