【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 any further. We were worried, but nobody knew 6 to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal （信號） in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a 7 with us. We put it up quickly and let him 8 in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9 and then we walked on. When we got a bird39。s—eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves 10 the mountain.1. A. went shoppingB. went hikingC. went fishing2. A. excitedB. goodC. sad3. A. andB. butC. when4. A. AlB. TwoC. One5. A. rideB. workC. walk6. A. howB. whereC. what7. A. bellB. cameraC. tent8. A. have a restB. take photosC. take a trip9. A. happierB. worseC. better10. A. in the middle ofB. on the top ofC. at the foot of【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡徒步旅行，上周作者和朋友們在旅行途中朋友胃痛時是如何處理的，并且最后他們享受到了山頂?shù)拿谰啊?（1）句意：上周，我和朋友們?nèi)ネ讲铰眯?。；；。根?jù)前文可知作者喜歡徒步旅行，故選B。 （2）句意：我們都是非常興奮的。；；。根據(jù)前句It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing可知旅行的地方是非常漂亮的，所以大家是興奮的，故選A。 （3）句意：但是半路上發(fā)生了一些意想不到的事情。；；......時候。根據(jù)前后It was a good trip at the beginning可知開始時一切順利，但是半路上發(fā)生了意想不到的事情，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。 （4）句意：我的一個朋友感覺胃很疼。；；。根據(jù)后句he可知是一個人，故選C。 （5）句意：他不能再走遠(yuǎn)。；；。朋友胃痛，所以再步行是困難的，故選C。 （6）句意：我們是擔(dān)心的，但是沒人知道做什么。；；。what to do做什么，故選C。 （7）句意：幸運的是，我們隨身帶了一頂帳篷。；；。根據(jù)后句We put it up quickly可知我們搭起帳篷，所以帶的是帳篷，故選C。 （8）句意：我們迅速搭起它，并且讓他在它里面休息。；；。朋友胃痛，所以讓朋友在帳篷里休息，故選A。 （9）句意：一會后，他感覺好多了，然后我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。；；。休息一會后朋友感覺好多了，much修飾比較級，所以用better，故選C。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我們鳥瞰美景時，我們都在山頂玩得高興。……的中間；……頂部；……腳下。根據(jù)a bird39。s—eye view of the beauty可知是鳥瞰，所以是在山頂，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts three 1 . Spring is the first season of a year. In the northern parts of the Earth, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets 2 and fields turn green. For farmers, this is a 3 time. They have to do a lot of things for the coning harvest. Summer 4 in June. Then e July and August. During the 5 months, plants and flowers are at their best. Of course, the weather is hot and it often 6 . But it39。s exciting to swim in this season. Next e the autumn months。 September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. Fields are golden with crops. It is time for harvest and farmers are very 7 . Winter is the 8 season of the year. December, January and February are the winter months. It is 9 in winter. The day is short and the 10 is long. And it snows in many places. On New Year39。s Day, we wish each other a happy new year.1. A. daysB. weeksC. months2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. freeB. busyC. large4. A. startsB. endsC. stops5. A. springB. summerC. autumn6. A. turnsB. rainsC. snows7. A. happyB. sadC. angry8. A. firstB. nextC. last9. A. warmB. hotC. cold10. A. nightB. morningC. day【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一年四季，春夏秋冬的特征以及時間。 （1）句意：每個季節(jié)持續(xù)3個月。；；。根據(jù)常識可知每個月持續(xù)三個月，故選C。 （2）句意：在春天，天氣變得溫暖，田野變綠。；；。根據(jù)常識可知春天溫暖，故選A。 （3）句意：對于農(nóng)民來說，這是一個繁忙的時間。；；。根據(jù)后句They have to do a lot of things for the ing ，所以農(nóng)民是繁忙的，故選B。 （4）句意：夏天在六月開始。；；。根據(jù)常識可知夏天是8月份，所以是6月份開始，故選A。 （5）句意：在夏天期間，植物和花是最好的。；；。根據(jù)這段可知講的是夏天，故選B。 （6）句意：天氣是炎熱的，并且經(jīng)常下雨。；；。根據(jù)常識可知夏天經(jīng)常下雨，故選B。 （7）句意：它是豐收的季節(jié)，并且農(nóng)民們非常高興。；；。對于農(nóng)民來說，豐收是高興的，故選A。 （8）句意：冬天是一年中最后一個的季節(jié)。；；。根據(jù)常識可知冬天是一年四季中最后一個季節(jié)，故選C。 （9）句意：冬天天氣是寒冷的。；；。根據(jù)常識可知冬天是寒冷的，故選C。 （10）句意：白天是短的，晚上是長的。；；。根據(jù)常識可知冬天晝短夜長，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給三個選項（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Look around when you39。re on the subway. What is the most popular timekilling activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 . On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day. In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges （交換） for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels （青少年小說）, so students won39。t 8 their confidence. Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster （培養(yǎng)） the habit of reading in its law. 10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one39。s reading habits.1. A. readingB. playingC. sleeping2. A. takeB. payC. spend3. A. anyB. someC. every4. A. runningB. relaxingC. walking5. A. toB. withC. and6. A. get onB. take offC. drop off7. A. otherB. othersC. the other8. A. buildB. loseC. keep9. A. moreB. lessC. little10. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. However【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述最受歡迎的消磨時間的活動，中國人喜歡玩手機(jī)，而其他國家的人喜歡閱讀，中國也正在鼓勵人們多讀書。（1）句意：但是在其它的國家，許多人喜歡看書。；；。根據(jù) backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. 可知其它國家的人喜歡看書， 故選A。（2）句意：但是中國人平均每天會花26分鐘在微信上進(jìn)行閱讀。；；。spend…on，在……上花費，故選C。（3）句意：在許多外國，人們每時每刻對都在閱讀。，一些；；。由下句可知連背包客休