【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious! There was a village that I ________ （ride） my bike to. It was very small. There wasn39。t anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年寒假的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。根據(jù)句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴隨，故填with。 （2）句意：他們的房子是真大。house是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是their，故填Their。 （3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。get lost是實義動詞短語，副詞修飾實義動詞，easy的副詞是easily，故填easily。 （4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。根據(jù)前句the weather was very ，但是山卻很漂亮，根據(jù)逗號可知用however，但是，故填However。 （5）句意：我拍了許多照片。quite a few后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo的復(fù)數(shù)是photos，故填photos。 （6）句意：但是房子對面有個農(nóng)場。farm是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。 （7）句意：它們比車更大聲。than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，所以用比較級louder，故填louder。 （8）句意：有一個我騎自行車去的村莊。was表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以ride用過去式rode，故填rode。 （9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。the best place to do ，動詞不定式to do表目的，故填to go。 （10）句意：事實上，我們在許多方面是相同的。in fact事實上，故填fact。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home. Don39。t think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娛樂）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn39。t have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了如何擁有一個健康的生活方式。（1） 句意：為了擁有一個健康的生活方式。根據(jù)lifestyle為首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，healthy為輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故答案為a。（2） 句意：沒有比鼓勵全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用good的比較級better。故答案為better。（3） 句意：當(dāng)別人跟我們做一樣的活動的時候，我們可以互相鼓勵堅持做。根據(jù)activity不止一個可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities。故答案為activities。（4） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。根據(jù)your family，可知應(yīng)該是你you。故答案為you。（5） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。副詞修飾動詞，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。故答案為healthily。（6）句意：嘗試不同的事物，嘗試更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do 。故答案為to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物認(rèn)為是某種娛樂。固定搭配think of認(rèn)為是。故答案為of。（8）句意：跟朋友因為足球賽而不是因為午餐見面怎么樣？介詞about后接動詞ing形式。故答案為meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活動不要都集中于食物。前句和后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。（10） 句意：現(xiàn)在開始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用動詞原形，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Start?！军c評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Who is your hero（偶像）? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent（才華）? Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave. The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes（投票）. Zheng Hua, a 13yearold boy from Shanghai, said, It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. He39。s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he bees a famous star. He also helps disabled（殘疾的）children. Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teen39。s favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay39。s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. Jay39。s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them, said Liu Yan. Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.He39。s great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others. Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said, Bill Gates works hard. And he doesn39。t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ___________. A.hardworking and braveB.rich and goodlookingC.talented and goodlookingD.brave and talented（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because ___________ after he bees a famous star. A.he is kind and braveB.he is kind and loves othersC.he has talent in playing basketballD.he is brave and tall（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because ___________. A.he was a great leaderB.he was kind to the peopleC.he was different from othersD.he loves reading（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ___________. A.he works hard and bees very richB.he has courage and has a big panyC.he works hard and he has courageD.he left school and later became famous【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:大家對偶像的看法不同，上海大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為偶像應(yīng)該勤奮、勇敢且有愛心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and ，大多數(shù)青少年認(rèn)為他們的偶像必須又勤奮又勇敢，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he bees a famous ，青少年喜歡姚明因為他成為明星后仍然善良并且愛他人，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He39。s great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own ，Wang Hao愛周恩來，因為周恩來對他的人民好，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)Bill Gates works hard. He also has courage 可知，年輕人喜歡比爾蓋茨，因為他工作努力而且有膽識，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is being more and more mon. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.160