【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 er of Unpolished Gem? A.She lived in Melbourne for 18 years.B.She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor.C.She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant.D.The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia.（3）What does Li Langjing feel about her Asian culture? A.She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture.B.It makes her want to run away from her own life.C.People put lots of importance on studies and good college.D.She happily accepts her Australia cultural background.（4）Li Langjing wrote the passage to_______. A.show her experience as a new immigrant in AustraliaB.tell us about Pung39。s difficulties in understanding both culturesC.remend the book to anyone interested in immigrant lifeD.let us know what it39。s like to live as a new immigrant【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are morecarefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國家的孩子更無憂無慮，A放松的，B開心的，C嚴格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) After reading the bookUnpolished Gem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》） by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pung39。s parents are from Cambodia可知關于《 未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石 》作者的描述，阿麗斯潘，她的父母來自柬埔寨是對的，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎靜對她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學習和良好的大學 ，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這本書 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（親屬） in the whale family and they always live together with whales. Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳動物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe. Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin39。s mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise39。s is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans. Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise . A.is a kind of mouseB.is friendly to humansC.is much bigger than the dolphinD.has a longer nose than the dolphin（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B.Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.Porpoises make sounds to municate with one another under water.D.Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3）The underlined part Moby Dick in the last paragraph is probably . A.a shipB.a dolphinC.a porpoiseD.a whale（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Food that Whales EatB.Whales39。 Eating HabitsC.Members of the Whale FamilyD.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鯨類的生活習性。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它們對人類很友好，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鯨類通常群居生活，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章前文介紹可知，大鯨魚脾氣不好，可知劃橫線的單詞應該是大鯨魚這一類，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章前后內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了鯨魚家族的種類和習性，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Do you like eating icecream? Do you know how icecream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Icecream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had icecream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. Before icecream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷凍） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the handturned icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first icecream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________. A.brought icecream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first icecream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests icecream in the White House（3）How did icecream spread in the world? A.China→Italy→France→America.B.China→France→America→Italy.C.Italy→China→France→America.D.America→France→Italy→China.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.how to make icecreamB.the history of icecreamC.why people like eating icecreamD.icecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White Madison是第一個在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) The earliest i