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20xx-20xx年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀點(diǎn)例題-全面解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don39。t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. ________We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. ________If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still es from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C;D;A;E;B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇文章主要講述了中國(guó)人在很久以前發(fā)明了造紙術(shù),用樹(shù)木來(lái)制作紙張,現(xiàn)在人們依舊使用這種方法。這也致使了很多樹(shù)木被砍,尤其是紙張的浪費(fèi)加劇了這一問(wèn)題。所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用紙,例如雙面使用,用手帕等。 A. Now paper still es from 。 B. Everyone can help to save 。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th ,中國(guó)人在7世紀(jì)開(kāi)始使用紙幣。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into 。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍芄?jié)省紙張呢? F. Paper is made from 。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th 。 (1)根據(jù)上文:在西方國(guó)家,人們直到15世紀(jì)才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前,一個(gè)叫蔡倫的中國(guó)人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起,做成一本書(shū)??芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是中國(guó)是什么時(shí)候是用紙幣的,起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。 (2)根據(jù)上文:他用木頭做的??崭裉幘蛻?yīng)該說(shuō)明怎樣木材的來(lái)源。故選D。 (3)根據(jù)下文:我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)這么多紙,地球上就不會(huì)有任何樹(shù)木了。每天,人們?nèi)拥舸蠹s2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹(shù)。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹(shù)。可知主要談?wù)摷埮c樹(shù)的關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在的紙還是來(lái)源于樹(shù)。故選A。 (4)根據(jù)下文:我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面,特別是做筆記時(shí)。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕,而不是紙手帕。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實(shí)給了我們一個(gè)紙袋,我們可以保存它,以后再使用??芍钦f(shuō)明怎樣節(jié)約用紙??崭裉幣c下文是總分關(guān)系,故選E。 (5)根據(jù)下文如果我們都仔細(xì)考慮,我們可以幫助保護(hù)樹(shù)木。但我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做,在為時(shí)已晚之前??芍@是對(duì)每個(gè)人提出號(hào)召,節(jié)約用紙也就是保護(hù)樹(shù)木。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段文章選出合適的小標(biāo)題并填在相應(yīng)的序號(hào)后面。 Tips for Studying English Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people. Some of them may work on you。 some of them won39。t. Try them all and start your own habit. ________ Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you39。ve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit. ________ Find the time you can concentrate(專(zhuān)心)best. Spend that time on study every day. However,you should be sure it is not so late at night. ________ Put your books,dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. ________ Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study,turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside. ________ You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes,but don39。t rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everything readB. Rest after every hourC. Study at the same timeD. Focus on your studiesE. Study at the same place【答案】 E;C;A;D;B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議,包括準(zhǔn)備好一切東西,學(xué)會(huì)休息,在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)和在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。 A. Keep everything read準(zhǔn)備好一切東西。B. Rest after every hour每個(gè)小時(shí)休息。C. Study at the same time在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。D. Focus on your studies關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)。E. Study at the same place在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)根據(jù)文章提到的 Once you39。ve found it, study there every time 可知,文段的標(biāo)題為在相同地方學(xué)習(xí),故選E。 (2)根據(jù)文章提到的 Spend that time on study every day 可知,文段的標(biāo)題為在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),故選C。 (3)根據(jù)文段提到的 Put your books,dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知,應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好一切東西,故選A。 (4)根據(jù)文段提到的 Keep all your mind on you studies 可知, 應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí),故選D。 (5)根據(jù)文段提到的 You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知, 每學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí),應(yīng)該休息一下,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,做此類(lèi)題熟悉文章大意,熟悉段落大意,概括中心意思,選出正確的標(biāo)題選項(xiàng),即可。7.下面是5個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的難題,請(qǐng)把它們和某報(bào)刊編輯的建議配對(duì)。 某報(bào)刊編輯的建議:A. Don39。t worry. A lot of practice is the only way to bee a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and bee a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down. D. Don39。t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can39。t go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the afterschool activities. (1)Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I39。m not friendly. (2)I39。m new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do? (3)In my teacher39。s eyes, I39。m a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork. (4)I want to join in some afterschool activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don39。t let me go out alone. (5)My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can39。t play well. 【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)A 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述了5個(gè)人的生活問(wèn)題,然后為這些問(wèn)題匹配相應(yīng)的建議和解決方案。 (1)根據(jù)文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends ,有時(shí)我比較容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫,可知建議當(dāng)你感到生氣的時(shí)候,你停止說(shuō)話,故選C。 (2)根據(jù)文段提到的 No classmates play with me after class ,沒(méi)有人和我玩,可知建議告訴同學(xué)你需要友誼,故選B。 (3)根據(jù)文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork我擔(dān)心作業(yè),可知建議找一個(gè)愛(ài)好放松自己,故選D。 (4)根據(jù)文段提到 I want to join in some afterschool activities 我想加入一些課后活動(dòng),可知建議讓父母知道你的想法,故選E。 (5)根據(jù)文段提到的 I really do my best, but still I can39。t play well.我盡力了,但是仍然不能
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