【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e different hobbies. I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hippop（街舞） in the park. Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family. On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤兒院） together. I sing songs with the children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always very happy. We can help the children. （1）Amy has a ________ class on the weekend. （2）Mike likes hippop because it is ________. （3）Lisa can make ________for her parents. （4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with________. （5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are ________ students. 【答案】（1）singing（2）cool（3）cakes（4）the children（5）good/nice/friendly/helpful… 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文作者Amy介紹了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他們有不同的愛好。我嗓音好，周末上唱歌課。邁克喜歡跳街舞因為它酷。麗薩喜歡做飯，周末可以為父母做飯吃。在周末，他們會一起去孤兒院。在哪里我為孩子們唱歌，邁克教孩子們怎么跳舞，麗薩為他們做飯。他們很開心，因為他們幫助了孩子們。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing 。故答案為singing。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子 Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hippop（街舞） in the park. 可知邁克喜歡街舞是因為它酷。故答案為cool。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her ，她可以給父母做蛋糕。故答案為cakes。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤兒院） together. I sing songs with the children. 可知周末他們在孤兒院和孩子們要求唱歌。故答案為the children。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這些好朋友們雖然愛好不同，但都是樂于助人的人。故答案為good/nice/friendly/helpful…?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students39。 lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（許多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some icecream. He doesn39。t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That39。s why he is so fat. Kate doesn39。t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn39。t eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what39。s your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn39。t eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個學生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多東西，還不喜歡運動；Kate吃的很少；蘇軍起床很早，喜歡鍛煉身體，飲食也很健康。他們?nèi)齻€誰的生活方式是健康的？①句意：Peter很胖，因為他總是吃很多。每天，他吃豐富的早飯和午飯。對于晚飯，他通常吃三個漢堡和一些冰淇淋。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這一段講述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多東西，下一句話中說到的是晚飯，故這里應(yīng)該先說早飯和午飯，故選D。②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早飯僅僅是雞蛋，午飯吃一些米飯或面條，晚飯通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里也是按照Kate的一日三餐來介紹她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早飯，后面說的是晚飯，這里應(yīng)該是午飯。故選A。 ③句意：她不吃肉因為她認為那對她的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是Kate不喜歡吃肉的原因。故應(yīng)該選B。④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小時。他也喜歡游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱樂部。根據(jù)文意可知，這一段介紹的蘇軍的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜歡運動。故選C。 ⑤句意：他經(jīng)常吃沙拉但是他不吃漢堡。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是蘇軍的飲食習慣，這句話的前面用了but，因此我們可以知道，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，前面說的是蘇軍喜歡的動詞，故but后應(yīng)該是他不喜歡的東西。故選E?！军c評】答題時在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復讀全文來消除疏漏。9．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選出合適的選項填入文中空缺處，使材料完整，通順。 A. How much are they?B. And the sports hat is at the price of $8.C. Do you need new clothes?D. Come and buy at Ms. Brown39。s Clothes Store now! E. And only $ 10 for twelve. Do you want to have a new look? ________Why not e and buy clothes at our great sale? All clothes are nice and cheap（便宜的）. For men, we have jackets for $ 15, and only $25 for two. For women, we have red, blue and white They are only $11. For boys, you can buy Tshirts in blue, black or white, and trousers in black. They are only $8. We have long and short socks in eight colors for girls. How much are they? Only $1 for one you like sports? We have great sports shoes for $12 and only $ 20 for two Do you need bags? We have bags in black, brown and white for only $5. ________【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了布朗先生的服裝店大促銷。 much are they?它們多少錢？ the sports hat is at the price of $。 C. Do you need new clothes?你需要新衣服嗎？ D. Come and buy at Ms. Brown39。s Clothes Store now!現(xiàn)在來布朗先生的服裝店買衣服吧！ E. And only $ 10 for 。 （1）根據(jù)Do you want to have a new look? 你想要看看嗎？可知后句問你需要新衣服嗎，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)They are only $，可知前句講的是它們多少錢，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Only $1 for one ，可知后句是10美元12雙，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)Do you like sports?你喜歡運動服裝嗎，可知后句與運動有關(guān)，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)全文可知是最后一句，即總結(jié)句，故選D。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后選擇正確答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀