【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic? A.They will feel hungry.B.They will die at once.C.They will eat less healthy food.D.They will attack sharks actively.（4）According to the passage, what can we infer? A.Pictures of the dead whale caught few people39。s attention.B.People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.C.Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.D.Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對(duì)過度使用塑料的反思。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)死了，可推知deposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world39。s secondbiggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only ，僅次于中國(guó)，可見中國(guó)產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯(cuò)覺，會(huì)讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the 。政府也意識(shí)到了，由此可推知政府將會(huì)采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they are not real stars. They are manmade satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）. From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn39。t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.（1）From the first paragraph, we can learn . A.we can39。t see the ISS with our eyesB.March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthC.all the moving stars are real starsD.the biggest manmade satellite is the ISS（2）Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A.To live on the earth.B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C.To live on the ISS.D.To make life on the earth better.（3）China sent some rice up to the ISS to . A.be used as astronauts39。 foodB.sell it to aliensC.do some science experimentsD.make it grow better in space（4）From the passage we know that . A.16 countries are members of the space programB.people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantC.building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD.scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了國(guó)際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星。有十六個(gè)國(guó)家是太空項(xiàng)目的成員，國(guó)際空間站是最昂貴的程序。數(shù)十億美元每年花在它上，它會(huì)幫助我們更好地了解人體，空間探索和研究地球等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句They are manmade satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）.可知，最大的人造衛(wèi)星是國(guó)際空間站，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live ，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to ，是為了做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sixteen countries are part of the space program. 可知，16個(gè)國(guó)家是太空計(jì)劃的成員，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。12．閱讀理解 In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat（外交官） came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3yearold panda called Bao Bao. Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. We39。re going to miss her so much. Why does Bao Bao have to e back to China? It39。s because all the pandas born in foreign countries must e back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao? A.Many US people came to see her off.B.She is 17 years old.C.She travelled to the US in 2013.D.She was born in Chengdu, China.（2）According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to before she39。s 4. A.e back to ChinaB.travel around the USC.move to another US cityD.make friends with a panda（3）How did Bao Bao e home? A.By truck.B.By ship.C.By train.D.By plane.（4）What is the main idea of the article? A.The panda39。s life in the United States.1