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weather.1. A. coldB. hotC. cool2. A. niceB. terribleC. bad3. A. butB. andC. because4. A. springB. winterC. summer5. A. southB. eastC. north6. A. snowB. rainC. wind7. A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. at noon8. A. festivalsB. seasonsC. presents9. A. warmerB. colderC. cooler10. A. nothingB. anythingC. something【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國南方、西南、中部、東部和北部的天氣及我們必須做些事情來阻止天氣變化。 (1)句意:在夏天天氣通常是炎熱和潮濕的。;;。根據常識可知夏天南方天氣是炎熱的,故選B。 (2)句意:住在那是好的。;;。根據后文可知天氣夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的,所以住在那是好的,故選A。 (3)句意:因為夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的。;;。那適宜居住的原因是冬暖夏涼,后句表示原因,故選C。 (4)句意:夏天天氣是炎熱和干燥的,冬天天氣是寒冷和潮濕的。;;。根據常識可知冬天天氣是寒冷的,故選B。 (5)句意:在中國的北方,冬天天氣是寒冷的和干燥的。;;。根據常識可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故選C。 (6)句意:有時有大雪。;;。根據常識可知北方冬天有雪,故選A。 (7)句意:但是晚上天氣經常是涼爽的。;;。根據常識可知北方夏天晚上是涼爽的,故選B。 (8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季節(jié)。;;。春秋是季節(jié),故選B。 (9)句意:天氣正在變得更溫暖。;;。根據常識可知現在天氣正變得溫暖,故選A。 (10)句意:我們必須做一些事情來阻止天氣的巨大變化。;;。因為天氣正在變暖,所以要做一些事情來阻止天氣變化,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and bee angry 6 . The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can39。t 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.1. A. pollutionB. problemC. protection2. A. soundB. noiseC. factory3. A. oldB. youngC. dirty4. A. It39。sB. That39。sC. This39。s5. A. givesB. makesC. hopes6. A. fastB. easilyC. slowly7. A. yourB. theirC. our8. A. getB. throwC. grow9. A. rideB. buyC. by10. A. have toB. mayC. should【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了生活中的污染問題的危害及我們應該采取行動保護地球。 (1)句意:最大的問題之一是污染。;;。根據后句可知講了水污染、空氣污染,故選A。 (2)句意:例如水污染、空氣污染、噪音污染等。;;。根據后文Noise pollution,可知是噪音污染,故選B。 (3)句意:水污染讓我們的河流和湖泊臟。;;。水污染讓水變臟,故選C。 (4)句意:對于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容詞+for ......來說是怎樣的,故選A。 (5)句意:噪音污染讓我們更大聲說話和變得容易生氣。;;。make sb. do ,故選B。 (6)句意:噪音污染讓我們更大聲說話和變得容易生氣。;,容易地;。大聲說話會讓人很容易生氣,故選B。 (7)句意:地球是我們的家,我們必須保護它。;;。第二句主語是we,所以是我們的家,即we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故選C。 (8)句意:我們不能到處扔垃圾。;;。throw rubbish,扔垃圾,故選B。 (9)句意:我們應該坐公交車或者和朋友坐同一輛車去工作或者上學。;;。by bus,坐公交車,故選C。 (10)句意:每個人應該拯救地球。;;。污染問題危害嚴重,所以我們應該拯救地球,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes (浪費) 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him. One evening, 3 supper his father asks him, How do you like the vegetables and the meat? Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious. They are delicious, I think, says his father. When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream. There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances (電器) in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn39。t go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home. Didn39。t they have a telephone or a radio? says the boy. Why didn39。t they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don39。t believe you. The father doesn39。t say anything.1. A. waterB. foodC. time2. A. to tellB. to talkC. talks3. A. afterB. forC. with4. A. don39。tB. can39。tC. aren39。t5. A. by bikeB. by planeC. on foot6. A. noB. anyC. many7. A. orB. andC. but8. A. to helpB. helpC. helping9. A. factoryB. farmC. school10. A. bringB. getC. carry【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:錢磊不知道珍惜糧食,于是爸爸給他講述了他小時候的一些事情,提醒錢磊要愛惜糧食。 (1)句意:他經常在家里和學校浪費食物。A水;B食物;C時間。根據下文語句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知,他們談論的是食物,故選B。 (2)句意:老師很擔心他,請他父親和他談談。A告訴;B交談;C談論。固定短語asksb.todosth.,要求某人做某事;C被排除;又因talkwithsb.,固定短語,與某人交談,故選B。 (3)句意:一天晚上,晚飯后,父親問他:“你喜歡蔬菜和肉嗎?”A之后;B為了;C一起。根據下文語句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知,只有飯后才能提問這樣的問題,故選A。 (4)句意:哦,他們就是這樣。它們不好吃?!盇助動詞do的否定形式;B情態(tài)動詞can的否定形式;C系動詞are的否定形式,根據題干中的delicious可知,前面應該是系動詞,故選C。 (5)句意:當我在你這個年紀的時候,我每天步行上學。A騎自行車;B坐飛機;C步行。根據下文語句I hadnobike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream.可知,我步行上學,故選C。 (6)句意:我沒有自行車,沒有鉛筆盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A沒有;B一些,用于否定句中;C一些,其后跟可數名詞復數形式。由bike可以排除C;Ihaveanybike不符合英語語法排除B,故選A。 (7)句意:我家里沒有電視機、冰箱、洗衣機或其他電器。A或者,和,用語否定句中;B和,用于肯定句;C但是,表示轉折。根據語句中的There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知,當時家里沒有任何的家用電器,表示并列,且在否定句中,故選A。 (8)句意:放學后我不得不做很多家務來幫助我的父母。分析句式結構可知,我們做家務D目的就是幫助父母,在英語中常用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選A。 (9)句意:當你的祖父母在你這個年紀的時候,他們不能上學,因為他們很窮。A工廠;B農場;C學校。根據下文語句they were very poor.提示可知,他們不能去上學,故選C。 (10)句意:他們?yōu)槭裁床粡你y行里弄點錢來買這些東西?A帶來;B取,得到;C搬,扛。從銀行取錢要用get,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Dear Jean, How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a(n) 2 week. So I am very tired. I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I hav