【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。B. decides C. knows9. A. talkB. sayC. give10. A. tryB. mealC. seat【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇日常生活類短文閱讀，人們根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r穿不同的衣服，溫暖地區(qū)的人們常年穿薄衣服，而寒冷地區(qū)的人們則穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。（1）句意是：人們根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r穿不同的衣服。weather 天氣， food食物，living 居住，故選A。（2）thin 薄的，warm暖和的，thick厚的，根據(jù)句意“溫暖地區(qū)的人們常年穿薄衣服，因?yàn)槟抢锏臏囟葟膩?lái)不會(huì)低于18度。”可知選A。（3）在海南、北京、哈爾濱三地中只有海南全年氣溫不低于18度，故選A。（4）根據(jù)句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing （不得不穿暖和的厚衣服，甚至是皮衣服）可知是在寒冷的地區(qū)，故選B。（5）snowy 有雪的，sunny 陽(yáng)光燦爛的，hot 炎熱的，根據(jù)前面“人們穿暖和的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”，故選A。（6）根據(jù)句意“但是在清早或傍晚?yè)Q上更厚的衣服更好”可知選A。（7）根據(jù)句意“否則他們可能會(huì)感冒或生病”可知選A，catch a cold患感冒。（8）句意是：總之，天氣決定穿衣。故選B。（9）give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 給我一個(gè)關(guān)于天氣和穿著的小故事，故選C。（10）句意是：請(qǐng)?jiān)囈辉嚢?。have a try 試一試，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。7．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 wellknown people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement，they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker can39。t make all his life. Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don39。t 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man，especially an actor, you39。ll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much.1. A. doB. beeC. like2. A. growB. getC. stand3. A. makeB. loveC. hope4. A. loseB. makeC. remember5. A. timeB. helpC. money6. A. hardB. badlyC. lazily7. A. daysB. weeksC. years8. A. playB. enjoy C. want9. A. retireB. leaveC. die10. A. happyB. differentC. rich【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在許多父母希望自己的孩子長(zhǎng)大后成為歌星或演員，還有的父母希望孩子成為醫(yī)生或商人，他們認(rèn)為這些人能賺錢更多的錢，而農(nóng)民確是人們不想做的，因?yàn)樗麄兏冻龅亩嗍斋@的少。（1）根據(jù)句意“很多父母想要他們的孩子變得很有名”可知選B，bee 變得，成為。（2）考查固定短語(yǔ) grow up 長(zhǎng)大，故選A。（3）根據(jù)句意“很多人希望他們的孩子成為歌星或演員”可知選C，hope 希望。（4）考查固定短語(yǔ) make money 賺錢，故選B。句意是：在我們國(guó)家演員和歌星賺錢很容易。（5）句意是：他們拍一個(gè)廣告，就能賺到農(nóng)民或工人一輩子都賺不到的錢。故選C。（6）考查固定搭配 work hard 努力工作，故選A。句意是：如果他們努力工作，幾年之后就會(huì)有車和大房子。（7）考查固定搭配 in +時(shí)間段，表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故選C，句意同（6）。（8）根據(jù)句意“他們不想叫孩子在鄉(xiāng)下工作”可知選C。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。（9）句意是：在城鎮(zhèn)工作的人退休以后能得到錢。故選A，retire 退休。（10）根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知選B，different 不同的，有區(qū)別的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。8．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift （電梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wants C. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spendsC. takes7. A. ridesB. walksC. drives8. A. UsuallyB. SuddenlyC. Hardly9. A. waysB. minutesC. kilometers10. A. endsB. startsC. continues【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：麥克是個(gè)英國(guó)人，他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里，這棟樓有18層，他住在15樓，他乘電梯上下樓。他工作很辛苦，每天很早就上班了。（1）根據(jù)后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 這棟樓有18層，可知Mike住在高樓里，故選A。（2）London是個(gè)城市，故選C。句意是：他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里。（3）根據(jù)句意“他使用電梯上下樓”可知選B。（4）go to work 上班，故選C。句意是：他上班很早。（5）句意是：他每天離開(kāi)家走向電梯，故選A。（6）根據(jù)句意“它（電梯）把他帶到一樓”，可知選 takes，故選項(xiàng)C正確。（7）句意是：然后他步行去汽車站，故選B，walk 步行。（8）句意是：通常，他乘坐11路車上班，故選A。（9）句意是：他在一個(gè)離他家大約10公里的工廠里上班。故選C。（10）根據(jù)后面一句 And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30開(kāi)始工作”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多