【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
art. He never misses any of Ingram39。s ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). All of my son39。s hard work has paid off (獲得回報(bào)). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I39。ll always be behind him, the father said.【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了一個(gè)叫魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返?7歲男孩。這將是他這個(gè)年齡段的美國(guó)新紀(jì)錄。英格拉姆在四歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始接受短跑訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練很艱苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他夢(mèng)想中的世界上最快的人,烏塞恩博爾特。自2016年以來(lái),英格拉姆贏得了很多比賽。他父親英格拉姆的成功山扮演著重要的角色。 (1)句意:這是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫做魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返哪泻⒆拥墓适?。boy為可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù),所以前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,seven是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是finished。 (3)句意:人們都很吃驚:他多么快??!句子為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是副詞fast,因此使用how引導(dǎo),故答案是how。 (4)句意:一位網(wǎng)友甚至說(shuō),英格拉姆讓別的運(yùn)動(dòng)員看起來(lái)像烏龜。look like,看起來(lái)像,固定搭配,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:英格拉姆在四歲的時(shí)候就接受了跑步訓(xùn)練。be在句中做目的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to be。 ???????(6)句意:訓(xùn)練很難,但是他很享受,因?yàn)樗敫咏鼔?mèng)想中世界上最快的人——烏塞恩博爾特。 he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt,用來(lái)解釋他喜歡訓(xùn)練的原因,因此使用because連接,故答案是because。 ???????(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代詞,he對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself,故答案是himself。 ???????(8)句意:他從不缺席英格拉姆的任何一場(chǎng)比賽,any of……中的人一個(gè),of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是games。??????? (9)句意:他總是告訴他的孩子從不要放棄練習(xí)。practice在句中作放棄的賓語(yǔ),因此使用動(dòng)名詞,故答案是practicing。 ???????(10)句意:我是那么高興。be動(dòng)詞am后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),因此將cheer改為cheerful故答案是cheerful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來(lái)自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開(kāi)心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來(lái)到中國(guó)。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诤吷⒉叫蕾p美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購(gòu)物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因?yàn)樯痰耆撕芏啵月妨?。根?jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),get的過(guò)去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動(dòng)物。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it39。s a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla. I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上個(gè)月去了韓國(guó),她參觀了韓國(guó)的首都首爾和一些名勝古跡,后來(lái)去了濟(jì)州島,看見(jiàn)了韓國(guó)最高的山漢山。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在我來(lái)告訴你有關(guān)韓國(guó)首都首爾的一些情況。let為動(dòng)詞,I 為主格人稱代詞,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞實(shí)用賓格,因此將I 改為me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首爾是韓國(guó)最大的城市也是一做現(xiàn)代化的城市。large形容詞,根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到處有很多大樓。building可數(shù)名詞,大樓。根據(jù)are可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是buildings。 ???????(4)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。go shopping,購(gòu)物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 ???????(5)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。place,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是places。 ???????(6)句意:漢山是韓國(guó)最高的山。South Korea是一個(gè)國(guó)家,在國(guó)家內(nèi)部使用介詞in,故答案是in。 ???????(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副詞,后跟形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí),故答案是beautiful。 ???????(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看見(jiàn)漢山。 Jeju Island 濟(jì)州島,在島上應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 ???????(9)句意:在漢山山頂有一個(gè)天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修飾top,他們之間是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用介詞of,故答案是of。 ???????(10)句意:我在韓國(guó)只花費(fèi)了三天的時(shí)間。days可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),前面使用基數(shù)詞,因此將third改為three,故答案是three。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful. First, Erica is