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七年級語法填空專項練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:22 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 需要毛衣嗎?sweater是可數(shù)名詞,沒有不定冠詞修飾的時候應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填sweaters。 (3)句意: 我們有很好的毛衣,價格很便宜。price是可數(shù)名詞使用單數(shù)形式的時候應(yīng)與不定冠詞連用,good是輔音開頭的故使用a,故填a。 (4)句意:你喜歡運動嗎?固定搭配like doing喜歡做某事,故填doing。 (5)句意:對女士,我們有非常漂亮的裙子。根據(jù)下文中的men可知針對的是一個群體,應(yīng)使用woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填women。 (6)句意:對男士,我們有好看的西裝和領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)上文for women可知這是兩個并列的情況使用相同的句式,故填For。 (7)句意:我們還為上學(xué)的孩子們準(zhǔn)備了書包。用于句中表示也應(yīng)使用also。故填also。 (8)句意:我們還為上學(xué)的孩子們準(zhǔn)備了書包。上學(xué)的孩子不只是一個,故child應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填children。 (9)句意:他們每個都是19元。根據(jù)上文的schoolbags,可知19元是1個書包的價格,因此用each,介詞,表示每個,故填each。 (10)句意:來為自己和家人看看吧!and連接的兩個動詞在形式上應(yīng)一致,e是動詞原形則have也使用原形,故填have。 【點評】考查語法填空,這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學(xué)生對單詞變換形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查學(xué)生對句子成份劃分的能力及對各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作 什么成份,理解句意,然后采用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語修飾photo,無生命的名詞作定語應(yīng)使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個人。這是一個there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會說漢語。speak后跟語言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會說英語。前后兩個句子意思是不對等的,句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個男孩的名字,應(yīng)使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒有在同一個班級,same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂的家庭啊!這是一個感嘆句,強調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個男人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠(yuǎn)都完成不了這個工作,因為他老又虛弱。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)填動詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結(jié)束他的談話,愚公就說他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會生存和長大,但山永遠(yuǎn)不會變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠(yuǎn)不會變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復(fù)一年,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Mrs. Davis isn39。t very happy. She is sick and now she can39。t hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can39。t hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her. ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了失聰
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