【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
脫下來后再大兩歲。固定短語,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。7.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語修飾photo,無生命的名詞作定語應(yīng)使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個人。這是一個there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會說漢語。speak后跟語言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會說英語。前后兩個句子意思是不對等的,句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個男孩的名字,應(yīng)使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒有在同一個班級,same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂的家庭?。∵@是一個感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時間的好方法,但是在不同的國家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國我們可以以天氣,花園等開始聊天,在美國我們可以以服裝,運動等開始聊天。總之不要問年紀(jì),收入等隱私問題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國家時,你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國家時,你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對話嗎? 動詞know接的是一個賓語從句,疑問詞how+to do,作賓語,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開場:“今天天氣不錯,不是嗎?”。by,通過,是介詞后,加動名詞作賓語,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛的狗”開始。名詞dog前缺少一個形容詞作定語;lovely可愛的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買的?本題考查特殊疑問句助動詞后的動詞為動詞原形。助動詞did后面是動詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,在小型會談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要問“你賺多少錢?”本題考查祈使句。這是個祈使句,表達(dá)告誡,以動詞原形開頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時間狀語now,現(xiàn)在,可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會使人們感到難過。make,使,使役動詞,后加動詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請記住,當(dāng)你和別人交談時,禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動詞不定式做主語。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do,故答案是to be。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會丟東西。根據(jù)語句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們在匆忙中也會丟東西。固定短語,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機(jī)場和車站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個字母要大寫。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機(jī)、照相機(jī)、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個空格,固定短語look for,尋找,故填for;第二個空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒有名