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【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:42 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 脫下來(lái)后再大兩歲。固定短語(yǔ),want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。7.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過(guò)一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語(yǔ)修飾photo,無(wú)生命的名詞作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個(gè)人。這是一個(gè)there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個(gè)男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。speak后跟語(yǔ)言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個(gè)婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。前后兩個(gè)句子意思是不對(duì)等的,句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個(gè)男孩的名字,應(yīng)使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒(méi)有在同一個(gè)班級(jí),same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂(lè)的家庭??!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時(shí)間的好方法,但是在不同的國(guó)家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國(guó)我們可以以天氣,花園等開(kāi)始聊天,在美國(guó)我們可以以服裝,運(yùn)動(dòng)等開(kāi)始聊天。總之不要問(wèn)年紀(jì),收入等隱私問(wèn)題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? 動(dòng)詞know接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)詞how+to do,作賓語(yǔ),故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開(kāi)場(chǎng):“今天天氣不錯(cuò),不是嗎?”。by,通過(guò),是介詞后,加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國(guó)人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛(ài)的狗”開(kāi)始。名詞dog前缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ);lovely可愛(ài)的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買的?本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞did后面是動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,在小型會(huì)談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個(gè)there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要問(wèn)“你賺多少錢?”本題考查祈使句。這是個(gè)祈使句,表達(dá)告誡,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,現(xiàn)在,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會(huì)使人們感到難過(guò)。make,使,使役動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請(qǐng)記住,當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí),禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to do,故答案是to be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動(dòng)物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會(huì)丟東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們?cè)诖颐χ幸矔?huì)丟東西。固定短語(yǔ),in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來(lái)這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機(jī)、照相機(jī)、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)look for,尋找,故填for;第二個(gè)空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒(méi)有名
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