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意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.語(yǔ)法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國(guó)人,他暑假要去中國(guó)旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計(jì)劃。plan,計(jì)劃,結(jié)合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機(jī)去中國(guó)旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語(yǔ)by plane,乘坐飛機(jī),故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國(guó)觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語(yǔ)go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場(chǎng)桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語(yǔ)want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入take,短語(yǔ)take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入collect,短語(yǔ)collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為he,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為it,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結(jié)合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語(yǔ)be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (?。? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It39。s a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石頭). There are many Chinesestyle shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It39。s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn39。t ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It39。s less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours39。;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了山西省一座名為“平遙”的古城。 (1)句意: 這座古城離山西省會(huì)太原不遠(yuǎn)。far from...,固定搭配,離......遠(yuǎn) , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 這是一個(gè)有著2000多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。two thousand后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填years。 (3)句意: 這里沒有高樓。there be句型中的主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,……中的大多數(shù) , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遙是座方城。city是名詞單數(shù),square是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 這座城市周圍有一堵墻。根據(jù)描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)city,故謂語(yǔ)是單三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要錯(cuò)過(guò)平遙的美食。mustn39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 從太原乘公共汽車不到2個(gè)小時(shí)。bus是名詞,其前是所有格,2基數(shù)詞后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours39。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。此處的一個(gè)半小時(shí)比2個(gè)小時(shí)少,故是比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 , 故填will take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),比較級(jí),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer es ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains.Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It39。s also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了四個(gè)季節(jié),以及在四個(gè)季節(jié)人們能夠從事的活動(dòng)。 (1)句意:是散步的好時(shí)機(jī)。It is a goog time for doing ,是……的好時(shí)機(jī),故答案是a。 (2)句意:太陽(yáng)總是明亮的照耀著。根據(jù)always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the sun,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是shines。 (3)句意:夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨。春天過(guò)后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨,故答案是after。 ???????(4)句意:孩子們喜歡去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。 ???????(5)句意:有時(shí)候雨下得很大。heavy修飾動(dòng)詞rains,因此使用副詞形式heavily,故答案是heavily。 ???????(6)句意:也是一個(gè)散步的時(shí)候。It39。s a time to do ,是做……的時(shí)候,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to take。 ,故答案是。 ???????(7)句意:農(nóng)民忙著收獲。be busy doing ,因此使用動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案是harvesting。 ???????(8)句意:樹葉從樹上落下。因?yàn)榍锾斓搅耍瑯淙~從樹上落下來(lái),從……,from,故答案是from。 ???????(9)句意:風(fēng)刮得很猛。strong修飾動(dòng)詞blow,因此使用副詞形式strongly,故答案是strong。 ???????(10)句意:有時(shí)候下雪,我們可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是snowmen。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man s