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最新-七年級語法填空練習題(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:32 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 you like________(do) sports? We have different balls and rackets. For ________(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties(西裝和領帶). We________have schoolbags for school________(child). They are $ 19________. And that39。s not all. Come and s ________(have) a look for yourself (你自己) and your family.【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一篇商店的推銷演講稿。 (1)句意:嗨!歡迎來到 Star amp。. Star 服裝店。cloth布料,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容介紹的都是一些衣服故應是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名稱里的單詞全部大寫,故填Clothes。 (2)句意:你需要毛衣嗎?sweater是可數(shù)名詞,沒有不定冠詞修飾的時候應使用其復數(shù)形式,故填sweaters。 (3)句意: 我們有很好的毛衣,價格很便宜。price是可數(shù)名詞使用單數(shù)形式的時候應與不定冠詞連用,good是輔音開頭的故使用a,故填a。 (4)句意:你喜歡運動嗎?固定搭配like doing喜歡做某事,故填doing。 (5)句意:對女士,我們有非常漂亮的裙子。根據(jù)下文中的men可知針對的是一個群體,應使用woman的復數(shù)形式,故填women。 (6)句意:對男士,我們有好看的西裝和領帶。根據(jù)上文for women可知這是兩個并列的情況使用相同的句式,故填For。 (7)句意:我們還為上學的孩子們準備了書包。用于句中表示也應使用also。故填also。 (8)句意:我們還為上學的孩子們準備了書包。上學的孩子不只是一個,故child應使用復數(shù)形式,故填children。 (9)句意:他們每個都是19元。根據(jù)上文的schoolbags,可知19元是1個書包的價格,因此用each,介詞,表示每個,故填each。 (10)句意:來為自己和家人看看吧!and連接的兩個動詞在形式上應一致,e是動詞原形則have也使用原形,故填have。 【點評】考查語法填空,這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學生對單詞變換形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查學生對句子成份劃分的能力及對各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作 什么成份,理解句意,然后采用適當?shù)男问健?.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學習的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學學習,他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學學習,他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們在湖邊散步欣賞美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ徫?。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因為商店人很多,他迷路了。根據(jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動物。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,冠詞等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語修飾photo,無生命的名詞作定語應使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個人。這是一個there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會說漢語。speak后跟語言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會說英語。前后兩個句子意思是不對等的,句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應使用復數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個男孩的名字,應使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒有在同一個班級,same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂的家庭??!這是一個感嘆句,強調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name ________(be) Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________(they). My son is five ________(he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________(I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much. ________is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________(be) a happy family. I like my family very much.【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;ve
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