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Goodbye 再見 ;B. Good night 晚安; C. Good luck 祝你好運; D. Good afternoon 下午好。根據(jù)常識新年問候應該 祝你好運!故選C。 (9)句意:人們通常在節(jié)日期間過得很愉快。 A. sometimes 有時;B. then 那時; C. never 從未; D. usually 通常。根據(jù)常識過年,大家通常開心,故選D。 (10)句意:人們通常在節(jié)日期間過得很愉快。 A. during 在……期間;B. with 用; C. for 為了; D. until 直到。在春節(jié)期間,故選A。 【點評】本題考查詞匯在語篇在中的運用能力。答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句法搭配,語境等。6.完形填空 On Christmas Eve, children are very happy. They put their stockings 1 the end of their beds before they go to 2 . They want Father Christmas 3 them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas es 4 Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and es down the chimney(煙囪) into the fireplace(壁爐) and 5 them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always 6 before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They 7 wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call, 8 ! Do you know 9 Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When he was born, many people gave 10 presents. So today, people still do the same thing to one another.1. A. byB. inC. atD. to2. A. sleepingB. asleepC. sleepyD. sleep3. A. giveB. to giveC. gaveD. giving4. A. inB. onC. atD. to5. A. bringB. takeC. bringsD. takes6. A. beginningB. beginsC. beganD. to begin7. A. can beB. are able toC. can39。tD. isn39。t able to8. A. Happy New YearB. Thank youC. Bad luckD. Merry Christmas9. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what10. A. herB. himC. hisD. hers【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人們是如何度過圣誕節(jié)前夕和圣誕節(jié)的。 (1)句意:他們在睡覺之前把長筒襪放在床尾。at the end of,在……末端或結尾,固定搭配,故選C。 (2)句意:他們在睡覺之前把長筒襪放在床尾。go to sleep,睡覺,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:他們想要圣誕老人給他們一些禮物。want,想要,want sb to do sth,想要某人做某事,固定搭配,故選B。 (4)句意:格林先生告訴孩子們圣誕老師在圣誕節(jié)前夕到來。Christmas Eve,圣誕節(jié)前夕,是具體的某一天,前面要用介詞on,故選B。 (5)句意:他落在每戶人家的屋頂上,從煙囪下到壁爐里并且給他們帶來很多禮物。bring,帶來,take,帶走,此處應是帶來禮物,用bring,因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),bring要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C。 (6)句意:圣誕節(jié)總是在早餐之前開始。因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)是第三人稱單數(shù),begin要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選B。 (7)句意:他們迫不及待要打開長筒襪里的禮物。can39。t wait do do sth,迫不及待做某事,固定搭配,故選C。 (8)句意:然后他們叫醒爸爸媽媽并且喊圣誕快樂。根據(jù)通讀全文可知文章是講圣誕節(jié)的,可知此處孩子們是喊圣誕快樂,Merry Christmas圣誕快樂,故選D。 (9)句意:你知道圣誕節(jié)是什么意思嗎?mean,意思是,意味著,動詞,要用what來做賓語,意為“什么”,故選D。 (10)句意:當他出生的時候,很多人給了他禮物。根據(jù)When he was born,當他出生的時候,可知下文應是給他禮物,gave是動詞,后面加人稱代詞賓格形式,用he的賓格him,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀全文、聯(lián)系上下文,并根據(jù)時態(tài)、人稱、固定搭配等用法來選擇。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1 will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, 2 in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) 3 the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4 the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5 the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 6 . In the future, we will travel very fast by 7 . Our spaceship will be 8 a city, and every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas.1. A. WhatB. HowC. When2. A. radiosB. televisionsC. cameras3. A. away fromB. all overC. close to4. A. WithoutB. InC. With5. A. getB. leaveC. help6. A. other dayB. another dayC. one day7. A. shipB. spaceshipC. bus8. A. as big asB. as usual asC. as friendly as9. A. less thanB. more thanC. many10. A. that isB. for exampleC. such as【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文在向我們介紹我來生活的情況??芍恼者b遠的太空中的照片,也可以在那里居住,宇宙飛船很大嗎,像一座城市那樣大,有許多大樓,像醫(yī)院、學校、商店電影院都有。 (1)句意:未來的生活是什么樣子的呢?;;,根據(jù)be like可知疑問詞為what,故答案是A。 (2)句意:太空照相機可以拍照離地球上百億光年遠的地方。;;,根據(jù) take photos 可知是照相機,故答案是B。 (3)句意:太空照相機可以拍照離地球上百億光年遠的地方?!h;;,表示離某事很遠使用away from,故答案是A。 (4)句意:在科學的幫助下,我們也可以參觀這些地方。with the help of在……的幫助下,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我們可能必須要離開地球在太空居住,因為某一天容不下那么多人。;;,根據(jù) the Earth will not hold so many people 可知,人們必須要離開地球,故答案是B。 (6)句意:我們可能必須要離開地球在太空居住,因為某一天容不下那么多人。;;,根據(jù)one day自不確定的未知的某一天,故答案是C。 (7)句意:在未來,我們將坐宇宙飛船快速旅行。;;,根據(jù) Our spaceship 可知,是乘坐宇宙飛船,故答案是B。 (8)句意:我們的宇宙飛船將和城市一樣大。……一樣大;;……一樣友好,根據(jù) every ship will carry910, 000 people. 可知宇宙飛船跟城市一樣大,故答案是A。 (9)句意:。;:,根據(jù)語境可知使用more than,故答案是B。 (10)句意:宇宙飛船上有許多大樓,比如醫(yī)院,學校;;,根據(jù) hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas. 可知這里列舉了好多,應使用such as。案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The Artic Region (北極地區(qū)) is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all year round. Spring es from May to June. The ice and 1 begin to melt (融化). The plants begin 2 and the animals look for food. The summer es from July to August. The temperature is summer can get only 8℃. It should be 3 warmest season here. Autumn es from 4 to October and it lasts short. 5 es quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 6 and coldest season of a year. And the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7 . So it looks like night in winter. Are there any people living in such a 8 lace? Yes, they are Eskimos (愛斯基摩人). It is 9 for them to live there, 10 they live happily with a long history.1. A. rainB. snowC. sunshine2. A. growB. growsC. to grow3. A. anB. aC. The4. A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. August5. A. SpringB. SummerC. Winter6. A. shortestB. longestC. Warmest7. A. sunshineB. rainC. Ice8. A. hotB. WarmC. Cold9. A. happyB. easyC. Difficult10. A. andB. butC. so【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹世界上最冷的地方之一,北極地區(qū)。 (1)句意: