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】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了聚會上的食物。 (1)句意:我們有很多食物和飲料。根據(jù)下文語境Look! Thereis some meat and hamburgers on the table.可知,我們有很多的食物,第一空格要用肯定形式,主語是we,助動詞要用have,故選D。根據(jù)下文語境where is the juice? It39。s behind the chicken.可知,在聚會上還有飲料,fruit作為水果種類要用復數(shù)形式,短文中沒有涉及到蔬菜,故選B。 (2)句意:桌上有一些肉和漢堡包。考查therebe結構的就近原則,meat是不可數(shù)名詞,與系動詞be較近,決定be的形式,填is,故選A。 (3)句意:雞肉在牛肉的前面。固定短語,infrontof,在……前面,故選C。 (4)句意:面條在漢堡旁邊。A大米,不可數(shù)名詞;B面條,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);C面包,不可數(shù)名詞;D面條,單數(shù)。根據(jù)題干中的are,可知主語要用復數(shù)形式,故選B。 (5)句意:果汁在哪里?在雞肉后面。A哪里,詢問地點;B什么,詢問事物;C怎樣,詢問情況,方式;D多少,詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)后面答語It39。s behind the chicken.可知,詢問的是地點,故選A。 (6)句意:我們沒有可樂。cola,不可數(shù)名詞,只能用some與any來修飾,因是否定句,要用any,故選D。 (7)句意:它不健康。A相同;B健康;C重要;D肥胖。根據(jù)生活常識可知可樂不是很健康,故選B。 (8)句意:我們還有一些水餃。A也,肯定句,位于句末;B也,肯定句,位于句中;C與,連詞;D與……一起,介詞。分析語境可知此句需要副詞,表示也,且位于句末,要用too,故選A。 (9)句意:它們是中國食品。根據(jù)語境可知,水餃是中國食品,China,表示中國,是名詞,此句需要形容詞,表示中國的,要用Chinese,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 My friend, Mr Walker, is a good doctor and he has a 1 . So he has enough money to travel all over the world, He likes to play with the children and has a lot of little 2 . They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy and his room is 3 full of children when he39。s free. It was my little son39。s seventh 4 yesterday. The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party. He called Mr Walker himself and told him about it. At half 5 seven, the boy was waiting for his ing at the gate. As soon as (一……就) he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr Walker came on time, with a nice gift in his 6 . After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr Walker agreed and his 7 made them laugh again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, One day I reach a city on a foggy day. The fog is the thickest (最濃的) in the world… Please wait a minute, Mr Walker, 8 my son. It39。s said the fog in 9 is the thickest in the world. You re 10 , my boy, said the funny man. But the city has so much fog that I can39。t see it at all.1. A. schoolB. hospitalC. library2. A. friendsB. brothersC. workers3. A. neverB. hardlyC. always4. A. termB. birthdayC. year5. A. ofB. atC. past6. A. headB. handC. leg7. A. moviesB. jokesC. stories8. A. saidB. toldC. talked9. A. ParisB. LondonC. Moscow10. A. sorryB. sadC. right【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】,喜歡和小朋友玩并講一些有趣的故事,因此孩子們很喜歡他。在兒子七歲生日時,邀請他來參加生日聚會,他給孩子們講了一個關于自己見過的最濃的霧的故事 (1)句意:我的朋友,Walk先生,是一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生,他有一家醫(yī)院。A 學校;B 醫(yī)院,C圖書館。與doctor有關的地點應是hospital “醫(yī)院”,故選B。 (2)句意:他喜歡和孩子們玩,他有很多小朋友。A 朋友;B 兄弟;C 工人。根據(jù)前文中的children可知,他有很多的小朋友,故選A。 (3)句意:當他空閑時他的房間里總是擠滿了孩子。A 從不,B 幾乎不,always總是,一直。根據(jù)上文語句They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy 提示可知,他的房間里總是擠滿了,故選C。 (4)句意:昨天是我小兒子的七歲生日。A 學期,B 生日,C 年。由下文語句The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the ,故選B。 (5)句意:在七點半,他在門口等著他的到來。A ……的;B 在;C 超過。表達“幾點過幾分”時用介詞past,故選C。 (6)句意:,手里拿著一件漂亮的禮物。A 頭,B 手,C 腿。根據(jù)語句中with a gift提示可知,在手里,故選B。 (7),他的故事把孩子們逗的笑了又笑。A 電影,B 笑話,C 故事。根據(jù)前文語句After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. 提示可知,此句表示他的故事,故選C。 (8)句意:請稍等,Mr. Walker,我兒子說。say意為“說”,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容; tell意為“告訴,講述”;talk意為“談話”??崭袂昂笫钦f話的內(nèi)容,應用 say,故選A。 (9)句意:據(jù)說倫敦的霧是世界上最濃的。”A 巴黎;B 倫敦;C 莫斯科。由常識知,倫敦是世界上霧最濃的地方,故選B。 (10)句意:“你說的對,孩子?!边@個有趣的人說。A 對不起; B 難過的;C 正確的。根據(jù)轉折連詞but可知前文小男孩所說是“對的”故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龜). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn39。t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world39。s plastic doesn39。t get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it. My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won39。t make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean2. A. swimB. liveC. eat3. A. ButB. SoC. Because4. A. littleB. muchC. few5. A. starts fromB. gets upC. ends up6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous8. A. killingB. savingC. helping9. A. interestedB. sadC. friendly10. A. beginB. practiseC. stop【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龜?shù)目谖侵v述了塑料對海洋動物的危害,奉勸人們不要使用太多的塑料。 (1)句意:我生活在海洋半個多世紀了。;;。根據(jù) I am a turtle (海龜). 可知是一只海龜,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。 (2)句意:通常情況下,海龜能活100多歲。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old. 可知這里在講述海龜活的壽命。故答案是B。 (3)句意:但是我的許多朋友死于一種東西——塑料。;;,根據(jù) more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). 可知,兩者之間是轉折關系,故答案是A。 (4)句意:人類用了太多的塑料。,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾可數(shù)名詞,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:許多塑料最終都到了海洋里,……開始;,站起;,到頭來,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知人們把塑料扔進了海洋里,這就是塑料的最終歸宿,故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們認為這是食物。;;,根據(jù) Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的許多朋友不知道塑料的危險,那塑料當成食物來吃,故答案是B。 (7)句意:但是,事實上,塑料很危險。;;,因為我的許多朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危險,故答案是C。 (8)句意:塑料也正在殺死其他的海洋動物。;,拯救;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知塑料很危險,不但殺死海龜也殺死其他的海洋動物,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我對此感到那么傷心。;;,根據(jù) Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上個月,我的朋友吃了八十個塑料袋死掉了,所以我感到傷心,故答案是B。 (10)句意:我的人類朋友,請停止使用太多的塑料。A開始;;,因為塑料對與海洋動物來說很危險,所以奉勸人們停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳