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20xx-20xx年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完形填空練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。 One evening, 3 supper his father asks him, How do you like the vegetables and the meat? Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious. They are delicious, I think, says his father. When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream. There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances (電器) in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn39。t go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home. Didn39。t they have a telephone or a radio? says the boy. Why didn39。t they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don39。t believe you. The father doesn39。t say anything.1. A. waterB. foodC. time2. A. to tellB. to talkC. talks3. A. afterB. forC. with4. A. don39。tB. can39。tC. aren39。t5. A. by bikeB. by planeC. on foot6. A. noB. anyC. many7. A. orB. andC. but8. A. to helpB. helpC. helping9. A. factoryB. farmC. school10. A. bringB. getC. carry【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:錢磊不知道珍惜糧食,于是爸爸給他講述了他小時(shí)候的一些事情,提醒錢磊要愛惜糧食。 (1)句意:他經(jīng)常在家里和學(xué)校浪費(fèi)食物。A水;B食物;C時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知,他們談?wù)摰氖鞘澄?,故選B。 (2)句意:老師很擔(dān)心他,請(qǐng)他父親和他談?wù)?。A告訴;B交談;C談?wù)?。固定短語(yǔ)asksb.todosth.,要求某人做某事;C被排除;又因talkwithsb.,固定短語(yǔ),與某人交談,故選B。 (3)句意:一天晚上,晚飯后,父親問他:“你喜歡蔬菜和肉嗎?”A之后;B為了;C一起。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?提示可知,只有飯后才能提問這樣的問題,故選A。 (4)句意:哦,他們就是這樣。它們不好吃?!盇助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式;B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式;C系動(dòng)詞are的否定形式,根據(jù)題干中的delicious可知,前面應(yīng)該是系動(dòng)詞,故選C。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候,我每天步行上學(xué)。A騎自行車;B坐飛機(jī);C步行。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I hadnobike, no pencil box. I couldn39。t eat ice cream.可知,我步行上學(xué),故選C。 (6)句意:我沒有自行車,沒有鉛筆盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A沒有;B一些,用于否定句中;C一些,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。由bike可以排除C;Ihaveanybike不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法排除B,故選A。 (7)句意:我家里沒有電視機(jī)、冰箱、洗衣機(jī)或其他電器。A或者,和,用語(yǔ)否定句中;B和,用于肯定句;C但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的There weren39。t TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知,當(dāng)時(shí)家里沒有任何的家用電器,表示并列,且在否定句中,故選A。 (8)句意:放學(xué)后我不得不做很多家務(wù)來幫助我的父母。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,我們做家務(wù)D目的就是幫助父母,在英語(yǔ)中常用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)你的祖父母在你這個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候,他們不能上學(xué),因?yàn)樗麄兒芨F。A工廠;B農(nóng)場(chǎng);C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句they were very poor.提示可知,他們不能去上學(xué),故選C。 (10)句意:他們?yōu)槭裁床粡你y行里弄點(diǎn)錢來買這些東西?A帶來;B取,得到;C搬,扛。從銀行取錢要用get,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My efriend is a nice girl. She is in England. Her 1 is Connie. I meet Connie 2 the Internet, and we are both (都) twelve years 3 . First, I 4 an to her and introduce (介紹) my hobbies, my school and my daily life. Few days later, I receive (收到) Connie39。s 5 She tells me a lot about herself. I know that she loves languages, sports and films. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She 6 me something about England too. Connie is 7 at English, French (法語(yǔ)) and Spanish (西班牙語(yǔ)), so I ask her to 8 me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some 9 , but it39。s very difficult (困難的) for her. Through Connie, I know more about the world outside. I would like to 10 Connie someday in England.1. A. hobbyB. nameC. age2. A. onB. forC. at3. A. youngB. bigC. old4. A. readB. singC. write5. A. bookB. letterC. call6. A. asksB. tellsC. talks7. A. goodB. wellC. nice8. A. teachB. buyC. give9. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. Chinese10. A. callB. writeC. visit【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講作者通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)認(rèn)識(shí)了一位名叫Connie的筆友。 (1)句意:她的名字是Connie。;;。 Connie是人的名字,故選B。 (2)句意:我在網(wǎng)上遇見Connie的?!?,關(guān)于;,為了;。on the Internet在網(wǎng)上,固定搭配,故選A。 (3)句意:我們倆都是12歲。;;?;鶖?shù)詞+years old,表示……歲,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:首先,我給她寫電子郵件,介紹我的愛好,我的學(xué)校,我的日常生活。;;。write Email to sb,給某人寫電子郵件,根據(jù)introduce (介紹) my hobbies, my school and my daily ,是給她寫電子郵件,故選C。 (5)句意:幾天后,我收到Connie的信。;;。由前句可知我給他寫了電子郵件,幾天后,我應(yīng)該收到她的回信,用letter,信,故選B。 (6)句意:她也告訴了我一些有關(guān)英國(guó)的事情。,叫;;。根據(jù)She tells me a lot about ,她告訴我許多有關(guān)她自己的事情,也告訴我一些有關(guān)英國(guó)的事情,用tell,告訴,故選B。 (7)句意:Connie刪除英語(yǔ),法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ),因此我叫她教了我一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。;,;,美好的,漂亮的,心地善良的。be good at擅長(zhǎng),固定搭配,故選A。 (8)句意:Connie刪除英語(yǔ),法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ),因此我叫她教了我一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。;;。根據(jù)so,可知作者應(yīng)該叫她教自己英語(yǔ),法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ),用teach,故選A。 (9)句意:Connie想學(xué)一些漢語(yǔ),但是對(duì)于她而言,有點(diǎn)難。;;。前面講到Connie精通英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ),因此她應(yīng)想學(xué)漢語(yǔ),且漢語(yǔ),她覺得學(xué)起來困難,故選C。 (10)句意:我想將來某天去英國(guó)看望Connie。,打電話;;。根據(jù)someday in ,作者想將來有一天去看望Connie, 打電話和寫信不需要將來某一天做,隨時(shí)都可以進(jìn)行,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 My uncle works in a shop. It39。s near an English 1 . Every day the students e to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o39。clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o39。clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much.1. A. farmB. factoryC. school2. A. buyB. sellC. take3. A. afternoon B. eveningC. morning4. A. drivesB. fliesC. rides5. A. goesB. getsC. stays6. A. opensB. closesC. sees7. A.
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