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he came over當(dāng)Green太太聽到他的哭聲時,她走了過來,可知應(yīng)該是幫助Mike,故選C。 (6)句意:但是Mike沒有回答她。A喜歡;B打招呼;C回答。根據(jù)下一句He still cried他仍然在哭,可知Green太太問是否能幫助他,他沒有回答格林太太,故選C。 (7)句意:這時,Mike的媽媽跑到他這兒,“我親愛的孩子!我終于找到你了”。A愛;B找到;C顯示。Mike的媽媽最終找到了兒子,故選B。 (8)句意:你兒子很可愛,但很遺憾他不能說話。A開心的;B緊張的;C對不起的、遺憾的。格林夫人認為Mike不會說話,所以感到遺憾,故選C。 (9)句意:“不,你是錯的,”Mike喊道,“我會說話”。A是的;B好的;C不。根據(jù)上一句Your son is very I am sorry that he can39。t speak你兒子很可愛,但很遺憾他不能說話,可知Mike告訴格林夫人他會說話,所以先否定格林夫人,故選C。 (10)句意:Mike喊道“我能說話,但是媽媽說小孩子不能和陌生人說話”。A孩子;B女孩;C舞者。根據(jù)常識可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人說話,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.完形填空Dear Bob, Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It39。s 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it39。s really great. What 10 you think of it? Wele to our school!Dick 1. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell2. A. tallB. niceC. bigD. small3. A. hisB. herC. myD. your4. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when5. A. atB. inC. onD. of6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. swimming poolB. libraryC. playgroundD. classroom8. A. sendB. useC. spendD. play9. A. studyB. thinkC. likeD. meet10. A. areB. isC. doesD. do【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他學(xué)校的校園布局。文章介紹,學(xué)校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大樓:教學(xué)樓、圖書樓和實驗樓,還有一個操場。作者很喜歡他的學(xué)校。①考查動詞及語境的理解。say一般作及物動詞用,著重說話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語可以是名詞,代詞或賓語從句。speak強調(diào)說的動作,不強調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容 。作及物動詞時,常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動詞時,常見的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody談到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場合了表演講或演說。talk 一般為不及物動詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說話。tell常作及物動詞,意為“講述,告訴,動詞常跟雙賓語。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。②考查形容詞及語境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根據(jù)語境,這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,即:雖然學(xué)校不大,但是很美麗。故選C。③考查代詞及語境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根據(jù)語境,本文是作者介紹自己的學(xué)校布局,應(yīng)用第一人稱,故應(yīng)選C。④考查疑問詞及語境的理解。what:提問事物, where :提問地點、方位, how:提問方式方法, when:提問時間。根據(jù)下文It39。s the ground floor的描述可知,這里是提問方位,故應(yīng)選B。⑤考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:教室在一樓。在英語中,表示在第幾層樓常用介詞on。on the ground floor即在一樓。故應(yīng)選C。⑥考查連詞及語境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折, so 表示順承,or表示選擇。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:圖書樓和實驗樓在教學(xué)樓旁邊。這里表示并列,故應(yīng)選A。⑦考查名詞及語境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:圖書館, playground :操場, classroom :教室。根據(jù)下文We can football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那兒踢足球打籃球的應(yīng)該是操場,故應(yīng)選C。⑧考查動詞及語境的理解。send :發(fā)送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花費、消磨,play:踢、打。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是可以在那兒踢足球、打籃球。故應(yīng)選D。⑨考查動詞及語境的理解。study:學(xué)習(xí), think :認為, like :喜歡, meet:遇見。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是作者很喜歡自己的學(xué)校。故應(yīng)選C。⑩考查助詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:你覺得我的學(xué)校怎么樣?What do you think of?是固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示“你覺得……怎么樣?故應(yīng)選D。8.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Once there was a boy named Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful and interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmy39。s pictures were quite different from other 5 , because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 . “That39。s very 8 ,” everybody said. “No other people have ever done that before”. One day, somebody asked him, “Please 9 me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the top half.” “Because I39。m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes can39。t 10 very high.”1. A. poorB. sadC. good2. A. boughtB. broughtC. sold3. A. differentB. cleverC. famous4. A. buyB. showC. sell5. A. man39。sB. people39。sC. boy39。s6. A. halfB. partC. side7. A. fullB. emptyC. wrong8. A. cleverB. stupidC. awful9. A. sayB. speakC. tell10. A. changeB. reachC. pull【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Jimmy五歲時就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫,很多人買他的畫。Jimmy 的畫和別人的畫很不同,他在紙的一半上畫另一半總是空的。有人問:“你為什么在紙的下半部分畫,而不是在上半部分?”他答道: “因為我個子小。我的毛筆夠不到那么高?!保?)考查固定短語 be good at 擅長做某事,句意是:當(dāng)他五歲的時候他就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫了。故選C。(2)根據(jù)句意“很多人買他的畫”,buy的過去式是 bought,故選A。(3)句意是:他們認為這個男孩稍微大一點就會很出名的。故選C,famous 聞名的,出名的。(4)句意是:到那時他們打算高價賣掉這些畫。故選C,sell 賣。(5)考查名詞所有格,other people39。s 其他人的,故選B。句意是:吉米的畫和其他人的畫很不同。(6)根據(jù)后面的 and the other half 可知“他在紙的一半上作畫”,故選A。(7)根據(jù)上下文可知句子意思是“紙的另一半總是空著”,故選B,empty 空的。(8)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“吉米三歲開始畫畫,五歲時就已經(jīng)很擅長畫畫”,而且很多人買他的畫,可以推斷人們對他的評價應(yīng)該是“聰明”,故選A。(9)句意是:一天,有人問他:“吉米,請告訴我……”,故選C,tell告訴。(10)根據(jù)吉米的回答:“因為我個子小。我的毛筆夠不到那么高?!惫蔬xB,reach 達到,夠到。【點評】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀,各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My uncle works in a shop. It39。s near an English 1 . Every day the students e to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o39。clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o39。clock. The shop sells things like1