【文章內容簡介】 ou are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. ●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. ●Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. ●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. ●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. ●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. ●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can39。t see you. Don39。t run between parked cars or buses. ●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A.at the bus stopB.on the streetC.at a crosswalkD.at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A.run quicklyB.wait for the light to turn greenC.look carefully to the leftD.look carefully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn39。t . A.bend down on the busB.cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC.bend down near the busD.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly about . A.safety rules for students by busB.safety rules for driversC.safety rules for children by trainD.how to cross the street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，當你在等公交時，你應該在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A項意為“在公交站”，符合題意。B項意為“在街上”，C項意為“在十字路口”，D項意為“在轉角”，均不符合題意，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，當過馬路時，等待綠燈很重要。故B項符合題意。A項意為“快跑”，C項意為“仔細向左看”，D項意為“仔細向右看”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，當你走向公交站或從公交站走出來時，不要在公交車附近彎腰。故C項符合題意。A項意為“在公交車上彎腰”，B項意為“在人行道或街道轉角處過馬路”，D項意為“仔細向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合題意。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。結合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則，故A項符合題意。B項意為“司機安全規(guī)則”，C項意為“孩子乘坐火車的安全規(guī)則”，D項意為“如何過馬路”，均不符合題意。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals. There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, No littering （亂扔）. They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.（1）What does the underlined word It refer to? A.The zoo.B.The show.C.The ground.D.The sign.（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags? A.After he had lunch.B.After the panda show.C.When he came to the zoo.D.When he played with his brother.（3）What do the underlined words put up mean in Chinese? A.尋找B.出售C.列舉D.豎立（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Few people came to watch the show.B.The panda show was in the afternoon.C.Bill and his brother had lunch at home.D.Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去動物園看動物，在動物園他們看了一場有趣大熊貓表演，他們很高興，但是表演之后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園地上有許多水瓶和紙袋，于是Bill寫了一份提示詞，號召大家要保持動物園干凈。 （1）詞句猜測題。根據(jù) Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此處用it代替前面的大熊貓表演，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園有許多水瓶和紙袋。 （3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù) Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園垃圾很多，于是他張貼了一份提示詞，推出出put up意思為張貼，豎立，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They worked