【文章內容簡介】 國人在下午一點吃午飯，故選D。（4）文章內容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介紹的是英國人的晚餐，故選D?！军c評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關的句子或段落即可。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds. We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is ing. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way. The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be ing its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.（1）What is the important way to know about the weather? A.To study the clouds.B.To study the colours.C.To study the rainbow.D.To study the Sun.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.B.When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.C.When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.D.The lower the clouds, the better the weather.（3）What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us? A.The weather is going to be fine.B.It will rain.C.A storm is ing.D.The rain will be moving away from us.（4）What can we know about the rainbow from the passage? A.The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.B.When it39。s going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.C.When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.D.People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了觀云識天氣。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One important way is to study the ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will ，天將下雨，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The rainbow also has a message （信息）.可知彩虹也有關于天氣的信息，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. ●Nogarbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! ●Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! ●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.not to forget to take carsB.not to throw away lunch bagsC.to go to school by car every dayD.to do exercise every day（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.in clubsB.at homeC.at schoolD.in restaurants（3）On the nocar day, ________ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.some studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.some teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________. A.much waterB.a lot of moneyC.a long riverD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A.walk to school every dayB.help teachersC.bring their lunches in bagsD.make less pollution【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學生加入環(huán)境俱樂部一起工作讓我們的環(huán)境干凈。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ，不亂扔垃圾，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，每周環(huán)境俱樂部選擇制造垃圾最少的班級，并且公布學校，所以在學校吃午飯，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知學生和老師都不坐車上學，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour?可知廁所一小時浪費20到40升水，學生修理廁所可以節(jié)約水，故選A。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)many students help their schools make less ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Look at the following. It shows a crosssection （橫截面） of a m