【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e is beautifulB.his job is boring and busyC.he enjoys diving in the seaD.he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B.The underwater post office in Malaysia will e into use soon.C.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world39。s first underwater post office.D.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a ________. A.science bookB.travel magazineC.personal diaryD.education newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個(gè)小島國(guó)。有一個(gè)水下郵局。距瓦努阿圖海岸約50米。 郵局看起來像個(gè)大罐子。2003年開業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開一小時(shí)，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。 （1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) It opened in 2003. 可知到目前這個(gè)郵局已經(jīng)有16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s only open for one hour every day. 可知，該郵局每天只營(yíng)業(yè)一小時(shí)，故答案是B。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It39。s the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its ，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the ，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。5．閱讀理解 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants39。 thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）. Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.（1）The best title for this passage is . A.The success of American scientistsB.A new way to treat waste waterC.Waste water and green plantsD.Advanced technology in America（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . A.green plants can be put in narrow containersB.most green plants have thick rootsC.water can be directed down through the plants39。 thick rootsD.the waste in water is excellent food for plants（3）The technique is called a new way because . A.it is cheaper than any other oneB.it can be carried out in a glass buildingC.it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD.it needs only narrow containers and green plants（4）The new technique . A.has e to be widely used in AmericaB.is still being tested since its first useC.proved to be more valuable than expectedD.has now e into use in some places of America【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國(guó)一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。 （1）標(biāo)題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收廢水中的物質(zhì)作為生長(zhǎng)的能量。故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知這種方法之所以新是因?yàn)闆]有使用化學(xué)藥品，故答案是C。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國(guó)的一些地方開始使用了。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本體設(shè)計(jì)了細(xì)節(jié)理解，標(biāo)題判斷和推理判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要根據(jù)前后句進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)。6．閱讀理解 Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to bee better. When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn39。t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: Be better.”I couldn39。t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn39。t have an umbrella （雨傘）. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事實(shí)上）, his love is deep, I39。m happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is . A.moneyB.timeC.loveD.knowledge（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because . A.she didn39。t see her fatherB.she was afraidC.she didn39。t have an umbrellaD.she was wet（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child? A.Because she had an umbrella.B.Because she went home safely.C.Because she saw her father in the rain.D.Because her father loved her very much.（4）The writer thinks her father39。s love is . A.kind1