【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。C.JapaneseD.French（2）What subject does Jill like best? A.Art.B.Math.C.Music.D.English.（3）What club does Mark want to join? A.The art club.B.The English club.C.The music club.D.The basketball club.（4）________es from America. A.PeterB.JackC.MarkD.Jill（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jill has lunch at home.B.Peter can39。t do kung fu.C.Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D.Mark doesn39。t like math，but Peter does.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人稱的形式介紹了三位來自不同國家的學(xué)生，分別來自日本的彼得，來自美國的吉爾和來自英國的馬克。他們各自的年齡，愛好以及學(xué)習(xí)情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I can speak a little English and French （法語）. But I can39。t speak ，Peter不會(huì)說漢語，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I have lunch at school. I like music ，Jill最喜歡音樂，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I like art and I want to join the art ，馬克想加入美術(shù)俱樂部，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My name is Jill. I e from the ，Jill來自美國，故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I have lunch at school可知，Jill在學(xué)校吃午飯，A答案錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)I want to learn kung ，Peter不會(huì)表演中國功夫，故B答案正確；根據(jù)I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in ，Mark喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，有一位中國的筆友，故C、D答案均錯(cuò)誤，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文包括細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷。我們可根據(jù)問題從文章的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷，確定問題正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It39。s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it. Is this seat empty？asks the old man. No, it39。s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，says the young man. Well, says the old man. Let me sit here please. When she es back, I will（將） leave here. The bus starts（啟動(dòng)）. She doesn39。t e，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts，Don39。t throw! It39。s my bag!（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________. A.in the roomB.in the busC.beside the driverD.in a car（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A.a manB.womanC.a bagD.a coat（3）The young man says the seat is for ________. A.a manB.a womanC.a boyD.a girl（4）The bus starts. The old man ________. A.asks the woman to sit on the seatB.takes the bag to the womanC.throws the bag to the young manD.throws the bag out of the window（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn39。t want the old man to throw it away. A.the woman39。sB.the old man39。sC.the driver39。sD.the young man39。s【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在公交車上，一個(gè)老人在找座位，他找到了一個(gè)空座，但是上面有一個(gè)包，旁邊的年輕人說這個(gè)座位是給一個(gè)女士的，意思是不想老人坐在這兒。等公交車開動(dòng)以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年輕人才承認(rèn)包就是他的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一個(gè)老人在公交車上找座位。故選B （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后來老人找到了一個(gè)空座，但是上面有一個(gè)包。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Is this seat empty? asks the old man. No, it39。s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas. Says the young man可知，年輕人說座位是給一個(gè)女士的。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The bus starts（啟動(dòng)）. She doesn39。t e, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus ，公交車開動(dòng)之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, Don39。t throw! It39。s my bag!可知，這個(gè)包是那個(gè)年輕人的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認(rèn)真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對(duì)象，避免答非所問。在基本確定了每道題的回答內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的英語表達(dá)出來。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起，審讀一遍，上下對(duì)比參照，確定正確答案。6．閱讀理解 This is39。 a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the tin man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he39。d sell those tins for money. The tin man answered, I will give these tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much, he said. But I will try my best to help him. At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This tin man only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man.