【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宮）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody39。s life. Dolphins39。 meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word school in this passage means ________. A.a place for students to studyB.a group of fish travelling togetherC.a special kind of animalD.a place for training dolphins（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A.don39。t tell other dolphins when they are afraidB.talk when they sleepC.say sorry when a dolphin es backD.give information to the other dolphins（3）What39。s the best title （題目） for this passage? A.Dolphins39。 TalkB.Schools of DolphinsC.The DolphinsD.Man39。s Friends【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) They do not study, but they travel ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They give information to the ，故選D。 （3）主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Mr. King is the manager （經(jīng)理） of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men e into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy. Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一個）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room. Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room. The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, How can three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （還） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?（1）The three men are not happy because ________. A.it is hotB.there is a large meetingC.there is only one small roomD.they think they don39。t have a place to stay（2）With the help of the manager, the three men ________. A.sleep in a big roomB.go to another hotelC.stay together in a small roomD.get three small rooms for the night（3）At first, the three men pay ________. A.$10B.$25C.$27D.$30（4）The assistant ________. A.keeps two dollars for herselfB.keeps three dollars for herselfC.returns all dollars to the three menD.returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager（5）Where is the missing dollar? A.Mr. King takes it.B.The three men take it.C.The assistant takes it.D.There isn39。t any missing dollar.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，賓館經(jīng)理金先生的賓館都住滿了人。晚上有三個人來找房間住，但是沒有房間了，金先生又想幫助這三個人，讓他們一塊住進了小房間，每人要了10美元。之后他感到過意不去，讓助手給人家退還5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人給了一美元。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，這三個人沒有房間住，所以才不高興，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他們?nèi)斯餐∵M了一個小房間，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一個）.可知三個人一開始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So the assistant returns （還） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服務(wù)員沒人退還了一美元，自己留下兩美元，故答案是A。 ???????（5）邏輯推理題題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三個人一共付了27美元，服務(wù)員留下的兩美元實際上是老板的錢，所以一分錢也沒少，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了邏輯推理題和細節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知條件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的結(jié)論。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文中找到答案。 6．閱讀理解 Hello, everyone. I39。m Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series（電視?。?Sherlock. In the TV series, I39。m a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I39。m tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？ Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I39。m of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock39。s good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. （1）What does Benedict look like? A.He is of medium build.1