【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 候，車上已經(jīng)坐滿了人。根據(jù)下文車上人滿了，可知他們在上車時，get on the bus意思是“上車”。故選B。（7）考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文車上擠滿了人，可知他只好站在人群中。among在......之中，故選A。（8）考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：接下來，一個人上了車然后離開座位，又下了車。根據(jù)下文他下車了，可知此處是說他離開座位，“l(fā)eave one’s seat”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。（9）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：那狗幾乎沒有占空間。根據(jù)下文He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. 可知狗只占很小的空間，room空間，用little修飾不可數(shù)名詞room。根據(jù)句意，故選C。（10）考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)常識我們知道狗是用鼻子拱，teeth牙齒，eat吃，eye眼，nose鼻子，這樣狗就占到了地方。根據(jù)句意，故選D。（11）考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：狗到處拱，直到周圍的人們離開，然后這就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一個位子，故選two。根據(jù)句意，故選B。（12）考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：狗的位子就在主人的旁邊。根據(jù)句意，beside在.....旁邊，故選C。（13）考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：這里比喻狗就像小孩一樣，睡覺時把頭擱在主人的腿上。根據(jù)句意，leg腿，故選C。（14）A考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意：由于狗是給一個盲人占座位，乘客并不生氣，更多的是驚訝，所以他們都笑了。angry生氣，根據(jù)句意，故選A。（15）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：由于狗是給一個盲人占座位，乘客并不生氣，更多的是驚訝，所以他們都笑了。根據(jù)句意，smile笑，故選B。【點評】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個整篇的文章，因此千萬不要看一個空選擇一個空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干，運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感，將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍，并要多方位地檢查所選的答案，看看將所選答案填入后，文章是否連貫。5．閱讀下面短文。從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，） There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer。 the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個小村莊附近的山上有許多樹，人們以前只是砍到樹做許多事情，也不種樹，一年夏天大雨持續(xù)了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆蓋了整個村莊，人們意識到應(yīng)該保護(hù)樹。（1）句意：村莊里的人們總是從它那里得到一些東西。；；。根據(jù)前文可知是山附近有一個小村莊，故選C。（2）句意：當(dāng)他們想建房子時，他們砍到樹。；；?？硺涞哪康氖墙ǚ孔?，build a house，故選A。（3）句意：他們也殺死動物為了肉。；；。殺死動物目的是吃它們的肉，故選C。（4）句意：樹在他們的日常生活中是非常有用的。；；。根據(jù)后句可知樹可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故選C。（5）句意：他們通過砍到樹制作桌子、椅子和床。；；。樹用來制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時，他們?nèi)匀挥脴渥瞿绢^。；；。用樹做木頭來做飯，cook meals做飯，故選C。（7）句意：他們僅僅砍到樹但是從不種植新樹。；；。根據(jù)后句So the trees were fewer and fewer樹越來越少，所以是從不種植樹，故選A。（8）句意：動物也在被殺死。；；。根據(jù)前文可知人們殺死動物為了吃肉，所以動物是被殺死，故選B。（9）句意：一個夏天村莊里下了大雨。；；，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故選C。（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆蓋了整個村莊。；；。土壤和山石覆蓋了村莊，故選B?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can39。t do that because Philip39。s grandma doesn39。t like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog out of your way. Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn39。t want Philip to disturb （打擾） her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandma39。s room, and begins barking （吠叫） at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn39。t 7 . Philip39。s father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quickly. After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving （救） her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member （成員） of her family. 1. A. seeB. loveC. drawD. buy2. A. tellB. keepC. rememberD. find3. A. callsB. thanksC. knowsD. gets4. A. fineB. tidyC. happyD. healthy5. A. soB. orC. butD. because6. A. asks forB. lives inC. runs toD. es from7. A. listenB. talkC. goD. walk8. A. speaksB. watchesC. soundsD. thinks9. A. takeB. needC. joinD. leave10. A. sonB. lifeC. timeD. thing【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Philip喜歡狗，請求父母給他買一只，但奶奶不喜歡，于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只寵物狗。一天奶奶想看電視，要求Philip不許讓狗打擾她。過了一會那只狗跑到奶奶的房間門口叫，爸爸覺得有什么不對勁，過去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他們馬上送奶奶去了醫(yī)