【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 eeps _________. A.with Kyle39。s catB.with Kyle39。s dadC.on Kyle39。s bedD.at the foot of Kyle39。s bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峽谷B.山洞C.懸崖D.索道【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來(lái)。在Kyle寫給祖父母的信中，他介紹了自己去博物館的經(jīng)歷，并詢問(wèn)了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了旅行的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車，可知天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。A多風(fēng)的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正確答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我們選擇一個(gè)不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。A. 峽谷；B. 山洞；C. 懸崖；D. 索道。故正確答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（資源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A.quiet and strangeB.strange and smartC.smart and cruelD.shy and cute（2）Are there really aliens in space? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there aren39。t.C.We are not sure.D.There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A.used up their resourcesB.polluted their own planetC.destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD.travelled around the earth（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will e to Earth to . A.cause troublesB.get resourcesC.make a livingD.make friends with humans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這是一篇議論文，主要討論外星人。你可能在書和電影中看到外星人，他們看起來(lái)很奇怪，他們很聰明，他們乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)過(guò)。英國(guó)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該尋找外星人，他們太危險(xiǎn)。這些外星人會(huì)來(lái)地球掠奪資源，給地球帶來(lái)麻煩。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange.可知在書里他們很奇怪而且很聰明。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space.可知Hawking認(rèn)為極有可能有外星人，但不確定有。應(yīng)選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They have used up all the resources（資源）from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他們所有的資源。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知 Mr. Hawking認(rèn)為外星人會(huì)來(lái)地球上獲取資源。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。 12．閱讀理解 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。s learn about the benefits of smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That39。s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It39。s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That39。s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）What do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese? A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed? ①listen to others39。 laughter ②see smiling faces③strengthen your immune systemA.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②③（4）After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________. A.it can reduce their stressB.it is good for their healthC.it can improve their moodD.it can help them forget their diseases（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Benefits of smilingB.Ways of smilingC.Smiling and