【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜鶯） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird39。s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale39。s voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（愛戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A.Because she was ill.B.Because she was not free.C.Because she was hungry.D.Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor bee better and better? A.The robot39。s beautiful voice.B.His men39。s voice.C.The little bird39。s nice dance.D.The little bird39。s beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.A little nightingale lived in the emperor39。s beautiful garden.B.The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C.One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn39。t sing.D.The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B.Don39。t make a robot because it can get broken easily.C.A bird can help people get away from illness.D.If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因為小夜鶯動聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過不再唱歌，國王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機器小鳥，一天機器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one ，所以停止唱歌，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜鶯） singing very ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Some parents are always paring their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals. The man39。s son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times. And when your mother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You don39。t even have a parttime job. You earn nothing. The man39。s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. And when your older brother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time. And the man39。s son still said nothing. Finally, the boy39。s father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. This time the son could not stay silent. And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（1）The father pared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________. A.himselfB.the boy39。s brotherC.Abraham LincolnD.the boy39。s classmates（2）How did the boy probably feel? A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（3）What can we infer from the passage? A.Some parents like paring their children with other children.B.The boy39。s father studied very well when he was young.C.The boy was the youngest child in his family.D.The father wanted his son to bee President of the USA（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.A happy family on vacation.B.A father plaining about his son.C.A son lying to his father.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every ；根據(jù)And when your older brother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally, the boy39。s father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.可知爸爸把兒子和 Abraham Lincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every ，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Shirley Temple, the oncefamous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films