【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.myths and facts about the brain【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了有關(guān)大腦的傳說是不真實(shí)的，同時(shí)告訴我們有趣的事實(shí)，大腦沒有疼痛，大腦的百分之五是水。也是身體最胖的器官。在一個(gè)就是大約在18歲，你的大腦就停止生長了。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) According to this myth和后文 Thisis as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. 可知this指的是上文說的有關(guān)左腦和右腦的神話，故答案是B。 （2）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) We use our left side for language more, 可知學(xué)習(xí)語言用左腦多一些。故選A。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大腦是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75，因此D是對(duì)的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們有關(guān)大腦的神話和事實(shí)，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和政務(wù)判斷題都可以直接從文中找到依據(jù)，邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)位置事實(shí)與已知事實(shí)的聯(lián)系確定答案，主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。5．閱讀理解 How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example. At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理財(cái)應(yīng)用軟件）, which will be open to the public in August. Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family39。s living room. When I first started making money, I thought I39。d just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future, he told the Daily Mail. He became interested in puters when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often played video games on his puter. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own. Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a roleplaying game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a websitemaking business. In the future, he wants to go to university and study puter science. I39。m looking forward to studying puter science, not business because I39。ve got a lot of experience in business already, he told the Daily Star.（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs? A.He learned how to code for YouTube.B.He made a video game by himself.C.He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.D.He set up a website for people to do business.（2）What did Ali do with the money? A.He kept it to pay for university.B.He spent it all on his family.C.He put all of his money into his new app.D.He bought puters for his parents and himself.（3）Which one is in the right order? ①Ali made a website②Ali got a puter from his parents.③Ali made a game project.④Ali learned how to code from videos.A.②④①③B.④②①③C.④①②③D.②④③①【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了Ali很喜歡電腦，從小就玩游戲，因?yàn)閷?duì)電腦的興趣，自己開發(fā)了游戲，并且能夠掙錢，最后喜歡上了計(jì)算機(jī)，也告訴人們做自己喜歡做的事，只要去做就會(huì)成功。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.理解可知，阿里自己做了一個(gè)電子游戲。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family39。s living ，阿里為將來的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)攢了不少錢，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句He became interested in puters when his parents bought him one at the age of ，阿里再六歲得到一臺(tái)電腦；由文中語句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.可知阿里學(xué)習(xí)編程；由文中語句In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months.可知，由文中的語句阿里做了一個(gè)游戲計(jì)劃。由文中語句After his game became popular, he started a websitemaking ，阿里制造了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖堍邰?，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷。6．閱讀理解 Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team. The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect. Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing（追蹤）the problematic vaccines in different areas. Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals. But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children39。s health through vaccination.（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China? A.12.B.24.C.570.D.Not mentioned.（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means . A.有毒B.有害C.失效D.丟棄（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？ A.Because they were made by unqualified panies.B.Because they were not kept at a low temperature.C.Because they were sold by people without a licence.D.Because t