【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.only in the United StatesC.only in Englishspeaking countriesD.in Asian countries（3）The Chinese drink tea . A.for breakfastB.in a special ceremonyC.when they get togetherD.only in teahouses（4）The English like to . A.eat cakes and cookies with their teaB.drink their plain teaC.drink tea for breakfastD.drink their tea in a special room【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】敘述了各國喝茶的不同習(xí)慣，本文敘述了中國人一般喝茶時(shí)，不加其他的東西，而英國人喝茶的同時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西；日本對(duì)喝茶很講究；美國人在夏天時(shí)，喜歡喝冰茶。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知短文主要敘述了不同的國家有不通過的喝茶的習(xí)慣，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人們喝茶。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) tea is always served when people get together 可知人們聚在一起時(shí)總是要喝茶 ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Hello! I39。m Bob. Wele to my classroom. It is very big and new. There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher39。s desk. On the teacher39。s desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Green39。s. She is my English teacher. She es from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class. I like my classroom very much.（1）How many students are there in Bob39。s class? A.Eighteen.B.Twentythree.C.Fortyone.D.Thirtyone.（2）What is NOT on the teacher39。s desk? A.A box of chalks.B.A tape player.C.A blackboard eraser.D.A dictionary.（3）Where is the map of China? A.Behind the door.B.On Bob39。s desk.C.On the wall.D.On the teacher39。s chair.（4）The best title for the passage is . A.My roomB.My classroomC.My teacherD.My school【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob教室的布局。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名學(xué)生，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the teacher39。s desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老師的書桌上沒有字典，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A map of China is on the wall 可知中國地圖在墻上，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知文介紹了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達(dá)）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can bee slower（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas cars160