【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 he time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （傷害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （層） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears pletely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don39。t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word gaps in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A.突起B(yǎng).條紋C.縫隙D.差距（2）From the passage, we know that ________. A.cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB.cells can grow and make new cellsC.cells aren39。t in most living thingsD.cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D.We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be ________. A.HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB.THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC.HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD.THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了皮膚細胞怎樣治愈傷口的。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same ，新細胞又長出來，所以細胞間沒有縫隙，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same ，制造新細胞，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Different cells have different ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了皮膚細胞怎樣治愈傷口的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Don39。t bring any bags into the reading room. Don39。t eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Don39。t answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Don39。t be late for class. Don39。t eat in class. Don39。t fight. Don39。t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can ________. A.eat apples in the reading roomB.borrow three books at one timeC.take his bag into the reading roomD.answer the phone in the reading room（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for ________. A.a weekB.two monthsC.five daysD.about thirty days（3）The underlined words pay for mean ________ in Chinese. A.歸還B.出示C.出售D.賠償（4）Amy tells us ________rules in her school. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.B.Amy can39。t talk with her classmates in class.C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】瑪麗是圖書館的一名職工，她介紹了圖書館的6項規(guī)定；艾米是一名在校學(xué)生，她向大家介紹了自己學(xué)校的5項規(guī)章制度。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one ，一次可以借三本書，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one ，借書的時間期限為一個月，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)If you lose the books, you must pay for ，圖書丟了，一定要賠償，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don39。t be late for class. Don39。t eat in class. Don39。t fight. Don39。t run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school ，共計5條，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Wear the school uniform on school ，學(xué)生周一到周五在校期間都要穿校服，艾米作為在校學(xué)生，必須遵守，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。先分析問題，弄清題意。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，對于細節(jié)理解題，我們可從短文中直接找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)推理判斷，找出問題答案。7．閱讀理解 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing el