【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 他，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I soon made the driver ，他事生氣的男人停止喊叫，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their ，兩個(gè)女孩在危險(xiǎn)的路上走，但是Dino讓她們不要在危險(xiǎn)的路上走，最后她們可能在安全的人行道上行走，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One car was parked in a very dangerous ，周六他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一輛車危險(xiǎn)地停放，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Look at the following. It shows a crosssection （橫截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain. In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（1）Suppose （假設(shè)） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.（2）After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain? A.The mountain.B.The clouds.C.The sea.D.The desert.（3）Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds? A.Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B.Because the winds don39。t pass over the desert.C.Because the winds are not strong enough.D.Because the winds don39。t reach the mountain.（4）From the passage we know ________. A.point G is to the west of point AB.there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC.when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD.the higher the clouds go, the warmer they bee【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過山脈的橫截面圖的地理知識(shí)來介紹我們?yōu)槭裁瓷降囊幻媸歉火埖霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)，而另一面是是沙漠。 （1）推理判斷題。由In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot. The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. 在七月和八月，強(qiáng)風(fēng)從G吹向山。他們經(jīng)過一片廣闊的沙漠，那里總是很熱。風(fēng)變得又熱又干。他們遇到山就起來了。它們不會(huì)形成云，因?yàn)闊峥諝庵袥]有水分?？梢酝浦募練夂蜓谉?，不會(huì)形成云，不會(huì)降水，氣候就會(huì)干燥。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （濕氣） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and bee cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they bee. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain.可以推知降雨是因?yàn)樵浦泻袧駳?，而濕氣是由于風(fēng)吹過海面時(shí)會(huì)吸收濕氣，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The winds bee hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot ，它們不會(huì)形成云。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in 。有些云從山上飄過，但很少下雨。可知在山的東側(cè)很少降雨，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energysaving （節(jié)能） police? A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空調(diào)） no cooler than 26℃. They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn39。t follow the rule. If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. That39。s one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement. A show was held in Beijing last week on energysaving technology （技術(shù)） and productions to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally—friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.（1）The job of the energysaving policemen is ________. A.to set the air conditioner coolerB.to check （檢查） the use of energy in publicC.to set up a special phone hotlineD.to produce （生產(chǎn)） more energy（2）Beijing will use ________ million kilowatthours of electricity in one summer. A.1, 200B.800C.400D.133（3）The phrase Environmentally—friendly most probably means ________. A.友好的B.環(huán)境友好的C.自動(dòng)的D.有吸引力的（4）According to Liu Qianguang, ________. A.there are few ways to protect the environmentB.it39。s difficult to find good ways to save energyC.it39。s easy for us to do something good for the environmentD.we