【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.To give the animals safe places to live.（4）Which one is NOT true? A.We should protect the environment only for the animals.B.Animals and humans should be friends.C.We should stop killing animals.D.We should make everyone protect the animals.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)動(dòng)物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friendsthe animals 可知 眾所周知，人類是當(dāng)今世界的統(tǒng)治者，所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a fortable place to live. It39。s not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者給出3點(diǎn)建議，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a fortable place to liv可知我們要給它們安全的居住環(huán)境 ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It39。s not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知這不僅是為了動(dòng)物，也是為了我們自己，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall（降雨量）is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average（平均的）rainfall in four different cities in July and January. CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkParisCountry ChinaBritain AmericaFranceRainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mmRainfall in January43. 2mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is . A.very littleB.very heavyC.quite differentD.nearly the same（2）Which city has the most rainfall in July? A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.New York.D.Paris.（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is . A.Guangzhou一London一New York一ParisB.Guangzhou一New York一London一ParisC.Guangzhou一Paris一New York一LondonD.London一New York一Paris一Guangzhou（4）Which is TRUE according to the chart? A.Guangzhou has the rainfall of in July.B.Five cities are mentioned in the chart.C.London and Paris have the same rainfall in July.D.New York has the rainfall of mm in January.（5）This chart mainly shows in four different cities. A.the average rainfallB.the average temperatureC.the highest rainfallD.the highest temperature【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式獲得，因此降雨量對世界每個(gè)地方對很重要。下面表格介紹四個(gè)不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) it is different from one city to ，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格信息，可知廣州降雨量七月份最多，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是廣州，其次是巴黎，然后是紐約，最多的是倫敦，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)表格一月份降雨量情況，,故選項(xiàng)D描述是正確的，故選D。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù)表格信息可知，這個(gè)表主要顯示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情況。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing papermaking factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源頭）of the sandstorms（沙塵暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wang39。s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \green promise environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. （1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books. A.throw awayB.keep and sellC.cut upD.give away（2）The money made from the sales is used to . A.buy new exercise booksB.help poor studentsC.plant trees and grassD.be kept（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that . A.many years from now, students will have no exercise books to useB.many years from now, there will be no waste paperC.16