【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ice looks like a big can （罐頭）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It39。s only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof （防水的）. Now it39。s one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says. Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It39。s his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潛水員） for help. Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. It39。s really beautiful here. In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. It39。s the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post39。s Underwater Post Office? A.It is the size of a can.B.It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C.It39。s the busiest post office on Earth.D.It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day? A.30minutesB.1 hourC.90 minutesD.2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________. A.the underwater post office is beautifulB.his job is boring and busyC.he enjoys diving in the seaD.he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B.The underwater post office in Malaysia will e into use soon.C.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world39。s first underwater post office.D.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a ________. A.science bookB.travel magazineC.personal diaryD.education newspaper【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿圖是南太平洋的一個(gè)小島國(guó)。有一個(gè)水下郵局。距瓦努阿圖海岸約50米。 郵局看起來(lái)像個(gè)大罐子。2003年開(kāi)業(yè)，游客可以從海底寄明信片回家，它每天只開(kāi)一小時(shí)，明信片和郵票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的郵局之一。 （1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) It opened in 2003. 可知到目前這個(gè)郵局已經(jīng)有16年的歷史了，因此D句的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s only open for one hour every day. 可知，該郵局每天只營(yíng)業(yè)一小時(shí)，故答案是B。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，她喜歡在海里潛水，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It39。s the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its ，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the ，所以應(yīng)該是旅游雜志上文章，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題H和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6．閱讀理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It39。s not easy for man to live on the Earth either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven39。t realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Do trees only provide man with food? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they don39。t.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they aren39。t.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us? A.They give us food.B.They give us wood.C.They give us shade.D.They give us leaves.（4）What does the underlined word They refer to? A.The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.B.The people who use the wood.C.The people who enjoy the shade.D.The people who enjoy the food.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to cut down treesB.How to plant treesC.The importance of treesD.How to protect trees【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在三個(gè)重要方面樹(shù)木都對(duì)我們是有用的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Trees are useful to man in three important ways. 可知在三個(gè)重要方面樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是