【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ur daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜測出them是指低碳生活方式，故選D。 （5）推理判斷題，A時尚雜志；B報紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，這樣的文章應該出現(xiàn)在報紙上，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；推理判斷題主要是根據(jù)上下文的意思進行推理；詞義猜測題根據(jù)上下句進行猜測。5．閱讀理解 Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow. Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together. （1）The sentence Light and shadow are friends. means . A.The shadow produces light.B.The light usually follows the shadow.C.Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.D.When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.（2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because . A.it is too weakB.your body stops it from travelling onC.your body is tall and strongD.there is a dark spot on the ground next to you（3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there. A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.There will be no shadow without light.B.Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.C.We produce light when we receive it.D.Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎樣形成的。我們喜歡夏天在樹影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他們不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他們不想看到自己的影子。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影隨形。同時存在的。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.光不能穿透你。你的身體阻止它通過。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識我們知道在夏天在樹蔭底下會感到?jīng)隹?。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知沒有光就沒有影子。可知A是正確的。根據(jù) Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.可知B是正確的。根據(jù) Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible.可知D選項是正確的?？芍狢選項是錯誤的。故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在弄清題意后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到細節(jié)理解問題的答案。關(guān)于推理判斷題我們可根據(jù)生活常識或文章細節(jié)推理判斷問題的正誤。6．閱讀理解 Who needs a shopping mall （商業(yè)街） if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站）, has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. More and more Chinese Internet （因特網(wǎng)） users （使用者） , like Wang, can find the joy（喜悅） of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and homeuse products （產(chǎn)品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than（超過） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通過） Taobao. Taobao means （意思是） looking for treasure （寶藏） in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, I39。s very safe（安全的） and convenient（便利的）. If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner（主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return （退還） the products.（1）Taobao is . A.an online shopping siteB.an online shopperC.a shopping mallD.a supermarket（2）What are the most popular online? A.Food.B.Computers.C.Clothing and homeuse products.D.Tapes.（3）Most online shopper are . A.youngB.oldC.workersD.men（4）The underlined word security means in Chinese. A.安全B.質(zhì)量16