【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 selves.C.People with similarities may bee friends D.We like those who like us first.（2）The 42 university students in the experiment_____________. A.are all from the University of CaliforniaB.were close friends before the experimentC.watched the same set of videosD.reacted differently from each other（3）What did the study of the students39。 brains show? A.They had watched the same video clips.B.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C.Watching videos improves one39。s memory.D.It39。s good to have friends who react similarly.（4）According to the story , what else may help build friendship? A.Being fun and helpfulB.Studying at the same college.C.Having similar appearancesD.Being physically close.（5）The best title of the passage is __________ A.What is friendshipB.Friends can think alikeC.An experiment about friendshipD.How can we build friendship【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為朋友。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American ，有一些科學(xué)背后的想法。據(jù)“科學(xué)美國(guó)人報(bào)道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，朋友們也有類似的大腦，可知這里this idea是指有相似之處的人可能會(huì)成為朋友，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a edy, a discussion and a soccer 。每個(gè)學(xué)生都觀看了相同的一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場(chǎng)討論和一場(chǎng)足球比賽，可知答案，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. 根據(jù)他們的研究，看過(guò)相同視頻片段的朋友也會(huì)有類似的反應(yīng)，可知答案，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone. 德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué)（UniversityofLeipzig） 的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎(chǔ)上的，和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to bee ，坐在相鄰座位上的學(xué)生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學(xué)生更可能成為朋友，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題，結(jié)合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學(xué)家（哲學(xué)家）亞里士多德曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說(shuō)我們愛(ài)那些和我們一樣的人?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕ǎ蔬xB。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳答案。6．閱讀理解 Below is an advertisement of a restaurantTea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage – the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks At least two years39。 work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work at weekends Work Time 16:00 – 21:00 every day （$600 / week） 3 Waiters / Waitresses At least one year39。s work experience in cafes or restaurantsParttime wele Work Time 11:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 （$16 / hour） 2 Cleaners No experience needed Parttime wele Work Time 12:00 – 15:00 or 17:00 – 22:00 （$12 / hour） We are also looking for singers and bands （樂(lè)隊(duì)） for Wednesday nights! （1）Giorgio has worked in a restaurant for three years and is good at making Beijing Duck. Which job could be for him in Tea Cottage? A.Cook.B.Cleaner.C.Singer.D.None.（2）Ronald is a college student. He is looking for his first job that he can do in the daytime. He could find a job of the ______ in Tea Cottage. A.singerB.cookC.cleanerD.waiter（3）What can we learn about Tea Cottage from the advertisement? A.They are looking for singers and bands for weekend music shows.B.They need cooks who can work both at lunchtime and dinner time C.One who knows about teamaking has a better chance of working there.D.They will pay the waiters over $60 a day for working during lunchtime.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是關(guān)于一個(gè)餐館招聘工作人員的一篇廣告。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Cooks At least two years39。 work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes可知Giorgio 可知在這飯店當(dāng)廚師，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Ronald是剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，所以只有清潔工適合他，這個(gè)工作不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。 （3）計(jì)算分析題。根據(jù)文中有關(guān)服務(wù)生的信息Work 11:00—15:00 or 17:00—22:00 （USD$16 / hour）可知在午飯時(shí)間工作的報(bào)酬是416=64，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先閱讀短文理解大意。然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié)，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。7．閱讀理解 Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to bee a better reader in English. Some students say they don39。t want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful. Many experts（專家）say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don39。t have to remember everything. You don39。t have any pressure because there are no tests about it. In general, reading for pleasure can help： make students read faster in English； find examples of good writing in English； learn new words and grammar； know about the English native speakers39。 reading habits.（1）Why don39。t some students like reading for pleasure? A.Because they think it takes them a lot of time.B.Because they don39。t know what to read.C.Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.D.Because they think it is difficult and boring.（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do? A.A doctor.B.A language expert.16