【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life?。?）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A.恩人B.騙子C.敵人D.伙伴（2）What did the writer39。s father do after he heard her plaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer39。s father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)我小時(shí)候一個(gè)女孩總是指出我的缺點(diǎn)，但是我很生氣，于是把這件事告訴了爸爸，爸爸給了一個(gè)建議，按照爸爸的建議做了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說(shuō)的一半是對(duì)的，因此我們要聽從別人的建議，有時(shí)候這些建議你可能會(huì)珍視一輩子。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) a girl who liked to point out my shortings（缺點(diǎn)）. 可知女孩喜歡指出她的缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是“敵人”，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知，瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說(shuō)的列個(gè)清單，并且在真實(shí)的后面標(biāo)注一下，故答案是C。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life! 可知，作者認(rèn)為要珍視一些建議，因此她對(duì)父親是感激的，故答案是D。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要說(shuō)的是爸爸的建議對(duì)她的影響，A最合適，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題，邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案 6．閱讀理解 When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn39。t move it. It was eight o39。 clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was ing in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn39。t prevent the accidentthe taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bagno，it was nowhere to be found. Where is my school bag? Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck?。?）What does the underlined word tripped mean? A.扔掉B.揀起C.絆倒D.跨越（2）What is the order of the accident? ①A taxi was ing in the opposite direction. ②The bus driver went round the coach. ③An old coach broke down. ④The taxi crashed into the bus. A.①→④→②→③B.②→③→①→④C.③→②→④→①D.③→②→①→④（3）What is the best title for this passage? A.An Unlucky DayB.A Happy Day OutC.A Traffic AccidentD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼爾起晚了，就跑著去學(xué)校了，在上學(xué)的路上遇到了種種不順，最后到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候已經(jīng)開始上課15分鐘了。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù) fell down ， 可知丹尼爾摔倒了可知是絆倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，首先是一輛就客車拋錨了，然后司機(jī)想繞過(guò)這輛舊客車，接車看到對(duì)面來(lái)了一輛出租車，最后出租車撞到了客車上。故答案是D。 （3）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了丹尼爾在上學(xué)路上的種種不順，到了學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)書包忘在了公交車上?？梢哉f(shuō)是不幸的一天。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了詞義猜測(cè)題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題需要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上梳理清楚文章結(jié)構(gòu)，找到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。7．閱讀理解 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is being more and more mon. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺負(fù)）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責(zé)備）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conver